ffind

A command-line file finder for firmware, which is software built into devices such as routers and other hardware. It identifies file types and can extract embedded Linux filesystems such as ext2, ext3, ext4, and F2FS.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to inspect firmware or directories, detect file types, list artefacts, and extract supported embedded filesystems for deeper investigation.
Why use it?
It helps locate and understand files inside firmware images when ordinary file searches cannot see their contents. It also provides machine-readable output for further analysis.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/brownfinesecurity/iothackbot/ffind
Any agent
npx skills add BrownFineSecurity/iothackbot --skill ffind
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/BrownFineSecurity/iothackbot

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Per session 49 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 753 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan B 1 finding. Scan, not verified.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5 $0.00049 $0.00753
Opus 5 $0.00024 $0.00377
Sonnet 5 $0.00010 $0.00151
Haiku 4.5 $0.00005 $0.00075

Measured 2d ago against content hash d7fc2fabc145, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-08-30, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade B, and why

ffind scanned grade B with 1 finding against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 2d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Asks for rootmediumPrivilege escalation

A mod that escalates privileges can change anything on the machine, not only the project.

- Requires sudo privileges for extraction
skills/ffind/SKILL.md · 71 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 71 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Ffind - Advanced File Finder with Extraction

You are helping the user find and analyze files with advanced type detection and optional filesystem extraction capabilities using the ffind tool.

Tool Overview

Ffind analyzes files and directories, identifies file types, and can extract filesystems (ext2/3/4, F2FS) for deeper analysis. It's designed for firmware and IoT device analysis.

Instructions

When the user asks to analyze files, find specific file types, or extract filesystems:

  1. Understand the target:

    • Ask what path(s) they want to analyze
    • Determine if they want to extract filesystems or just analyze
    • Ask if they want all file types or just artifact types
  2. Execute the analysis:

    • Use the ffind command from the iothackbot bin directory
    • Basic usage: ffind <path> [<path2> ...]
    • To extract filesystems: ffind <path> -e
    • Custom extraction directory: ffind <path> -e -d /path/to/output
    • Show all file types: ffind <path> -a
    • Verbose output: ffind <path> -v
  3. Output formats:

    • --format text (default): Human-readable colored output with type summaries
    • --format json: Machine-readable JSON
    • --format quiet: Minimal output
  4. Extraction capabilities:

    • Supports ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystems (requires e2fsprogs)
    • Supports F2FS filesystems (requires f2fs-tools)
    • Requires sudo privileges for extraction
    • Default extraction location: /tmp/ffind_<timestamp>

Examples

Analyze a firmware file to see file types:

ffind /path/to/firmware.bin

Extract all filesystems from a firmware image:

sudo ffind /path/to/firmware.bin -e

Analyze multiple files and show all types:

ffind /path/to/file1.bin /path/to/file2.bin -a

Extract to a custom directory:

sudo ffind /path/to/firmware.bin -e -d /tmp/my-extraction

Important Notes

  • Name collision: The Sleuth Kit also ships a ffind (it finds file names for a given inode and takes a disk image plus an inode number). If which ffind points at /usr/bin/ffind or /usr/local/bin/ffind, the iothackbot flags below (-e, -d <dir>, -a, --format) will be misread by the wrong binary. Confirm with ffind --help (the iothackbot tool shows --extract/--format); if it shows image inode usage, invoke the iothackbot tool by its full path in the repo bin/ directory instead.
  • Extraction requires root/sudo privileges
  • Requires external tools: e2fsprogs, f2fs-tools, util-linux
  • Identifies "artifact" file types relevant to security analysis by default
  • Use -a flag to see all file types including common formats

Read the full file on GitHub · 71 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 2d ago First seen · 71 lines · 49 tokens per session scan B d7fc2fabc145

Subscribe to this mod's changes

ffind is a skill published in the GitHub repository BrownFineSecurity/iothackbot (819 stars, last pushed 3mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 49 tokens to every session and 753 once invoked, about $0.0002 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it B with 1 finding (asks for root). No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-30.

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