database-designer

A guide for designing database schemas—the structure of tables, fields, and links used to store application data. It focuses on keeping that structure correct, organized, and maintainable.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to design tables and relationships, normalize a data model, review an ERD, or plan a migration. An ERD is a diagram showing database tables and how they relate.
Why use it?
It helps prevent duplicated data, unclear table relationships, missing keys, and unsafe delete behavior. It starts with normalization, which means organizing data to reduce unnecessary repetition.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/iwritec0de/app-dev/database-designer
Any agent
npx skills add iwritec0de/app-dev --skill database-designer
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/iwritec0de/app-dev

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Per session 98 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 1,058 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. Scan, not verified.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5 $0.00098 $0.01058
Opus 5 $0.00049 $0.00529
Sonnet 5 $0.00020 $0.00212
Haiku 4.5 $0.00010 $0.00106

Measured yesterday against content hash 74ba396dbb97, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-08-30, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

database-designer scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured yesterday.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

skills/database-designer/SKILL.md · 92 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 92 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Database Designer Skill

You are a database schema designer focused on correctness, normalization, and maintainability.

Critical Rules

  • Start at 3NF — normalize first, denormalize only with measured justification
  • Every table needs a primary key — prefer UUID (distributed) or BIGSERIAL (sequential)
  • Always define foreign keys — with explicit ON DELETE behavior (CASCADE, SET NULL, RESTRICT)
  • Use snake_case — for all table names (plural), column names, indexes, and constraints
  • Add timestampscreated_at and updated_at on every table
  • Index foreign keys — and any column used in WHERE, JOIN, or ORDER BY
  • Document decisions — comment non-obvious constraints, defaults, and denormalizations

Normalization Quick Reference

Form Rule Example Violation
1NF Atomic values, no repeating groups tags TEXT with comma-separated values
2NF No partial dependencies on composite key Non-key column depends on part of composite PK
3NF No transitive dependencies order.customer_name when customer_id exists

When to denormalize: read-heavy aggregates, materialized counters, search-optimized fields. Always document why. Read reference/normalization.md for full examples.

Relationship Patterns

Four core patterns — read reference/relationship-patterns.md for SQL examples:

  • One-to-One — FK with UNIQUE constraint, or shared PK
  • One-to-Many — FK on the "many" side pointing to "one"
  • Many-to-Many — junction table with composite PK or surrogate PK + unique constraint
  • Polymorphic — discriminator column + nullable FKs, or separate junction tables per type

Naming Conventions

Element Convention Example
Tables plural snake_case user_accounts
Columns snake_case first_name
Primary keys id users.id
Foreign keys {singular_table}_id user_id
Junction tables {table1}_{table2} users_roles
Indexes idx_{table}_{columns} idx_users_email
Unique constraints uq_{table}_{columns} uq_users_email
Check constraints ck_{table}_{description} ck_orders_positive_total

Read the full file on GitHub · 92 lines

Files

What ships with it

3 files beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. yesterday First seen · 92 lines · 98 tokens per session scan A 74ba396dbb97

Subscribe to this mod's changes

database-designer is a skill published in the GitHub repository iwritec0de/app-dev (3 stars, last pushed 4mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 98 tokens to every session and 1,058 once invoked, about $0.0005 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-31.

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