header-injection

A security check for HTTP and email headers built from user-controlled text. HTTP headers are metadata sent with a web response, while CRLF characters are line breaks that can split or add headers.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it when setting response headers, redirects, download filenames, forwarded values, or email headers from requests or other external data.
Why use it?
It finds cases where attackers could inject extra headers or alter the response by supplying specially formatted input. This can contribute to response splitting, cache poisoning, session problems, or script injection.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/thejefflarson/soundcheck/header-injection
Any agent
npx skills add thejefflarson/soundcheck --skill header-injection
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/thejefflarson/soundcheck

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Per session 60 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 651 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. Scan, not verified.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5 $0.00060 $0.00651
Opus 5 $0.00030 $0.00326
Sonnet 5 $0.00012 $0.00130
Haiku 4.5 $0.00006 $0.00065

Measured 2d ago against content hash 390abe969f31, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-08-30, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

header-injection scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 2d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

.claude/skills/header-injection/SKILL.md · 61 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 61 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

HTTP Header Injection Security Check (CWE-113)

What this checks

Protects against HTTP response header injection where user input containing CR/LF characters is included in response headers, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary headers or split the HTTP response. Exploitation leads to cache poisoning, session fixation, XSS via injected headers, and response splitting.

Vulnerable patterns

  • Response header value set directly from a request parameter with no CR/LF stripping
  • Content-Disposition filename interpolated from user input without normalization
  • Location redirect header built from a caller-supplied URL with no validation
  • Forwarded request header (correlation ID, user agent, custom header) echoed into an outgoing response without sanitization
  • Email or SMTP header value built from form input without rejecting newline characters

Fix immediately

Flag the vulnerable code and explain the risk. Translate the principles below to the audited file's language and HTTP framework — use that stack's documented header API and string-sanitization helpers.

For each finding, establish these properties:

  1. Every header value derived from user input is stripped of CR/LF before it reaches the header-set call. A single newline sequence in a value ends the header block and starts a new header (or a new response body). The strip happens at or before the call site — relying on the framework to reject it is fragile across versions.
  2. Forwarded headers are sanitized too. Values read from incoming requests (correlation IDs, user agents, custom headers) are attacker-controlled just like form inputs. Echoing them into outgoing responses or logs without stripping is the same vulnerability.
  3. Content-Disposition filenames are normalized — CR/LF stripped, quotes escaped, and for international characters use the RFC 5987 filename* form rather than raw UTF-8 in the header value.
  4. Redirect Location headers are validated too. A newline sequence in the target URL splits the response; see the open-redirect skill for target-host validation.

Read the full file on GitHub · 61 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 2d ago First seen · 61 lines · 60 tokens per session scan A 390abe969f31

Subscribe to this mod's changes

header-injection is a skill published in the GitHub repository thejefflarson/soundcheck (20 stars, last pushed 1mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 60 tokens to every session and 651 once invoked, about $0.0003 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-30.

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