refactoring

A structured way to improve existing source code while keeping its observable behavior unchanged. It covers changes such as reducing duplication, clarifying names, and reorganizing code ownership or types.

In plain words
What is it for?
Extracting or combining code, removing code smells, improving names and type boundaries, and moving responsibilities to clearer places in a project.
Why use it?
It helps make difficult code easier to understand and maintain without accidentally changing what the program does. It also calls for checks that provide evidence the behavior stayed the same.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/static-var/keystone/refactoring
Any agent
npx skills add static-var/Keystone --skill refactoring
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/static-var/Keystone

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Per session 57 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 933 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. Scan, not verified.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5 $0.00057 $0.00933
Opus 5 $0.00028 $0.00466
Sonnet 5 $0.00011 $0.00187
Haiku 4.5 $0.00006 $0.00093

Measured 2d ago against content hash d63fb4fe181a, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-08-30, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

refactoring scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 2d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

skills/refactoring/SKILL.md · 93 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 93 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Refactoring

Core principle

Refactoring changes structure while preserving behavior. Improve design in small, reversible steps, with characterization or regression proof when behavior could drift.

Load when

Load for an existing software project when the user asks to improve code structure while preserving an identified behavior contract: extract or inline code, reduce duplication, clarify names or type boundaries, remove code smells, or reorganize ownership.

If the user wants behavior change, use implementation. If a failure cause is unknown, use root-cause-analysis. If the refactor is broad or risky, create a refactor doc before mutation.

At entry, use the full Keystone path when the work changes integrated project code and needs project-specific invariant proof. Handle isolated text cleanup, mechanical formatting, and standalone snippets directly. Explicit invocation selects the full Refactoring behavior.

Outcome contract

A complete refactor reports:

  • the behavior invariant that must not change;
  • smells or pressures addressed;
  • isolation checked before mutation via ../_shared/gates/isolation.md;
  • characterization/regression proof used before risky edits;
  • files changed and why each changed;
  • verification commands/results or explicit proof gaps;
  • checkpoint handoff to change-review when review is needed.

Process

  1. Classify size and risk.
    • Small/local: one area, clear invariant, existing proof likely enough.
    • Large/cross-cutting: multiple boundaries, weak coverage, shared contracts, or context-window risk.
    • Completion criterion: refactor path is either safe for direct mutation or documented first.
  2. For large refactors, write a refactor doc under docs/keystone/refactors/YYYY-MM-DD-<slug>.md before editing.
    • Include goal, invariants, smells, affected areas, slices, proof, rollback, and review focus.
    • Completion criterion: doc is specific enough for task-creation or implementation.
  3. Pass isolation before mutation.
    • Load/check ../_shared/gates/isolation.md.
    • Respect unrelated dirty files and protected scope.
    • Completion criterion: mutation scope is safe.
  4. Establish behavior proof.
    • Prefer existing behavior tests; add characterization coverage when the invariant lacks a tripwire.
    • Completion criterion: there is a tripwire for accidental behavior change or a documented proof gap.
  5. Apply small refactorings.
    • Prefer rename, extract, inline, move, split, consolidate, simplify conditionals, remove dead code, and clarify ownership.
    • Keep public contracts stable unless explicitly approved.
    • Completion criterion: each step is understandable and reversible.
  6. Use engineering standards.
    • Load ../_shared/engineering-standards.md for architecture or ownership decisions.
    • Remove abstractions that lack current pressure.
    • Completion criterion: the result has clearer ownership, state, naming, or boundaries.
  7. Verify.
    • Load and pass ../_shared/gates/proof.md for the preserved invariant.
    • Completion criterion: behavior invariant is supported by observed evidence.
  8. Checkpoint and hand off.
    • Use ../_shared/gates/checkpoint.md.
    • Hand off to change-review for non-trivial refactors or leave an explicit review pointer.

Read the full file on GitHub · 93 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 2d ago First seen · 93 lines · 57 tokens per session scan A d63fb4fe181a

Subscribe to this mod's changes

refactoring is a skill published in the GitHub repository static-var/Keystone (4 stars, last pushed 1mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 57 tokens to every session and 933 once invoked, about $0.0003 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-31.

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