new-dockerfile

Create New Dockerfile

Scaffold a production-grade multi-stage Dockerfile for a .NET application.

Required Pattern

Multi-Stage Dockerfile

# ---- Build Stage ----
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:8.0-alpine AS build
WORKDIR /src

# Copy csproj files first for layer caching
COPY *.sln ./
COPY src/{ProjectName}/*.csproj src/{ProjectName}/
COPY tests/{ProjectName}.Tests/*.csproj tests/{ProjectName}.Tests/
RUN dotnet restore

# Copy everything else and build
COPY . .
RUN dotnet publish src/{ProjectName}/{ProjectName}.csproj \
    -c Release \
    -o /app/publish \
    --no-restore \
    /p:UseAppHost=false

# ---- Runtime Stage ----
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:8.0-alpine AS runtime
WORKDIR /app

# Security: run as non-root
RUN addgroup -S appgroup && adduser -S appuser -G appgroup
USER appuser

COPY --from=build /app/publish .

EXPOSE 8080
ENV ASPNETCORE_URLS=http://+:8080
ENV DOTNET_EnableDiagnostics=0

HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=5s --start-period=10s --retries=3 \
    CMD wget --no-verbose --tries=1 --spider http://localhost:8080/health || exit 1

ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "{ProjectName}.dll"]

.dockerignore

**/bin/
**/obj/
**/node_modules/
**/.vs/
**/.vscode/
**/Dockerfile*
**/.dockerignore
**/.git
**/.gitignore
*.md

Docker Compose (Development)

services:
  api:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    environment:
      - ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Development
      - ConnectionStrings__Default=Host=db;Database=mydb;Username=postgres;Password=postgres
    depends_on:
      db:
        condition: service_healthy

  db:
    image: postgres:16-alpine
    environment:
      POSTGRES_DB: mydb
      POSTGRES_USER: postgres
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
    volumes:
      - pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U postgres"]
      interval: 5s
      timeout: 3s
      retries: 5

volumes:
  pgdata:

Rules