412-aws-iam

412-aws-iam is a cursor rule for Cursor from d-padmanabhan/agent-engineering-handbook. It costs 32 tokens per session (3,865 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

AWS-specific guidance for IAM, the system that controls who can access Amazon Web Services resources and what they may do.

In plain words
What is it for?
Writing or reviewing AWS permissions, setting up cross-account role access, understanding policy evaluation, and debugging AccessDenied errors.
Why use it?
It helps explain complicated permission decisions involving policies, roles, accounts, encryption keys, and organization restrictions.

Cursor rule for Cursor

Written for Cursor: a Cursor rule (.mdc).

Good fit Writing or reviewing AWS permissions, setting up cross-account role access, understanding policy evaluation, and debugging AccessDenied errors.

Compare 6 cursor rules from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add rules/d-padmanabhan/agent-engineering-handbook/412-aws-iam
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/d-padmanabhan/agent-engineering-handbook

Made for: Cursor.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for 412-aws-iam

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/rules/d-padmanabhan/agent-engineering-handbook/412-aws-iam.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/rules/d-padmanabhan/agent-engineering-handbook/412-aws-iam)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/rules/d-padmanabhan/agent-engineering-handbook/412-aws-iam"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/rules/d-padmanabhan/agent-engineering-handbook/412-aws-iam.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>
Per session 32 Only the description is in the session, so the agent can decide to use it. The body loads when it is invoked.
When invoked 3,865 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00032 $0.03865
Opus 5 $0.00016 $0.01932
Sonnet 5 $0.00006 $0.00773
Haiku 4.5 $0.00003 $0.00386

Measured 8d ago against content hash 27bb4312a04a, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-07, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

412-aws-iam scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 8d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

rules/412-aws-iam.mdc · 408 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 408 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

AWS IAM (Principals, Policy Evaluation, STS, SCPs, KMS)

Scope

This rule is AWS-specific and complements:

  • 315-iam.mdc (identity and auth concepts across IAM/OIDC/SAML/PKI/PAM)
  • 410-aws.mdc (AWS engineering patterns)
  • 310-security.mdc (OWASP and general security)

Mental model: "Who am I?" vs "What can I do?"

  • Authentication answers: who am I?
    • Credentials and identity: IAM user access keys, federated user, or (most commonly) an assumed role session via STS
  • Authorization answers: what am I permitted to do?
    • Policy evaluation over: identity-based policies, resource-based policies, boundaries, session policy, and org guardrails (SCP)

IAM request evaluation (what AWS actually decides)

Think in four parts:

  • Principal: the caller identity (often an STS assumed-role session)
  • Action: the API operation (s3:GetObject, kms:Decrypt, iam:PassRole, ...)
  • Resource: the ARN(s) the action applies to
  • Context: condition keys (source VPC, principal tags, org ID, MFA, request region, ...)

Policy layers (common sources of confusion)

AWS authorization can include all of the below at once:

  • Identity-based policies (attached to users/roles)
  • Resource-based policies (S3 bucket policy, KMS key policy, Lambda permission, API Gateway resource policy)
  • Permission boundary (limits the maximum permissions a role can exercise)
  • Session policy (optional policy passed at AssumeRole time, further restricting the session)
  • SCP (Organizations) (limits maximum permissions in an account/OU; does not grant)

[!IMPORTANT] Explicit deny wins. A single applicable Deny in any policy layer blocks the request.

Principal types (be precise)

Use the right terms in docs and debugging:

  • IAM user: long-lived identity (avoid for automation)
  • IAM role: identity intended to be assumed (workloads + automation)
  • Assumed role session: the runtime principal after STS (arn:aws:sts::ACCOUNT:assumed-role/RoleName/SessionName)
  • Federated user: temporary identity via federation mechanisms
  • AWS account root principal: arn:aws:iam::ACCOUNT:root (represents the account, not a human)
  • Service principal: service.amazonaws.com (used in trust policies; not a KMS grant grantee)

Read the full file on GitHub · 408 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 8d ago First seen · 408 lines · 32 tokens per session scan A 27bb4312a04a

Subscribe to this mod's changes

412-aws-iam is a cursor rule published in the GitHub repository d-padmanabhan/agent-engineering-handbook (16 stars, last pushed yesterday), licensed MIT. It adds 32 tokens to every session and 3,865 once invoked, about $0.0002 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-30.