ultracite

Ultracite Code Standards

This project uses Ultracite, a zero-config preset that enforces strict code quality standards through automated formatting and linting.

Quick Reference

• Format code: bun x ultracite fix
• Check for issues: bun x ultracite check
• Diagnose setup: bun x ultracite doctor

Biome (the underlying engine) provides robust linting and formatting. Most issues are automatically fixable.

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Core Principles

Write code that is accessible, performant, type-safe, and maintainable. Focus on clarity and explicit intent over brevity.

Type Safety & Explicitness

• Use explicit types for function parameters and return values when they enhance clarity
• Prefer unknown over any when the type is genuinely unknown
• Use const assertions (as const) for immutable values and literal types
• Leverage TypeScript's type narrowing instead of type assertions
• Use meaningful variable names instead of magic numbers - extract constants with descriptive names

Modern JavaScript/TypeScript

• Use arrow functions for callbacks and short functions
• Prefer for...of loops over .forEach() and indexed for loops
• Use optional chaining (?.) and nullish coalescing (??) for safer property access
• Prefer template literals over string concatenation
• Use destructuring for object and array assignments
• Use const by default, let only when reassignment is needed, never var

Async & Promises

• Always await promises in async functions - don't forget to use the return value
• Use async/await syntax instead of promise chains for better readability
• Handle errors appropriately in async code with try-catch blocks
• Don't use async functions as Promise executors

React & JSX

• Use function components over class components
• Call hooks at the top level only, never conditionally
• Specify all dependencies in hook dependency arrays correctly
• Use the key prop for elements in iterables (prefer unique IDs over array indices)
• Nest children between opening and closing tags instead of passing as props
• Don't define components inside other components
• Use semantic HTML and ARIA attributes for accessibility:
  • Provide meaningful alt text for images
  • Use proper heading hierarchy
  • Add labels for form inputs
  • Include keyboard event handlers alongside mouse events
  • Use semantic elements (<button>, <nav>, etc.) instead of divs with roles