javascript-broken-access-control

JavaScript Broken Access Control (OWASP A01:2021)

This rule identifies and prevents broken access control vulnerabilities in JavaScript applications, focusing on both browser and Node.js environments, as defined in OWASP Top 10:2021-A01.

actions:

• type: enforce conditions:

  Pattern 1: Detect Direct Reference to User-Supplied IDs (IDOR vulnerability)

  • pattern: "(?:req|request)\.(?:params|query|body)\.(?:id|userId|recordId)[^\n]*?(?:findById|getById|find\(|get\()" message: "Potential Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability. User-supplied IDs should be validated against user permissions before database access."

  Pattern 2: Detect Missing Authorization Checks in Route Handlers

  • pattern: "(?:app|router)\.(?:get|post|put|delete|patch)\(['"][^'"]+['"],\s*(?:async)?\s*\(?(?:req|request),\s*(?:res|response)(?:,[^\)]+)?\)?\s*=>\s*\{[^\}]*?\}\)" negative_pattern: "(?:isAuthenticated|isAuthorized|checkPermission|verifyAccess|auth\.check|authenticate|authorize|userHasAccess|checkAuth|permissions\.|requireAuth|requiresAuth|ensureAuth|\bauth\b|\broles?\b|\bpermission\b|\baccess\b)" message: "Route handler appears to be missing authorization checks. Implement proper access control to verify user permissions before processing requests."

  Pattern 3: Detect JWT Token Validation Issues

  • pattern: "(?:jwt|jsonwebtoken)\.verify\((?:[^,]+),\s*'"['"]" message: "Hardcoded JWT secret detected. Store JWT secrets securely in environment variables or a configuration manager."

  Pattern 4: Detect Client-Side Authorization Checks

  • pattern: "if\s*\((?:user|currentUser)\.(?:role|isAdmin|hasPermission|can[A-Z][a-zA-Z]+|is[A-Z][a-zA-Z]+)\)\s*\{[^\}]?(?:fetch|axios|\$\.ajax|http\.get|http\.post)\([^\)]?\)" message: "Authorization logic implemented on client-side. Client-side authorization checks can be bypassed. Always enforce authorization on the server."

  Pattern 5: Detect Improper CORS Configuration

  • pattern: "(?:app\.use\(cors\(\{[^\}]?origin:\s['"]\['"])|Access-Control-Allow-Origin:\s['"]\*['"]" message: "Wildcard CORS policy detected. This allows any domain to make cross-origin requests. Restrict CORS to specific trusted domains."

  Pattern 6: Detect Lack of Role Checks in Admin Functions

  • pattern: "(?:function|const)\s+(?:admin|updateUser|deleteUser|createUser|updateRole|manageUsers|setPermission)[^\{]?\{[^\}]?\}" negative_pattern: "(?:role|permission|isAdmin|hasAccess|authorize|authenticate|auth\.check|checkPermission|checkRole|verifyRole|ensureAdmin|adminOnly|adminRequired|requirePermission)" message: "Administrative function appears to be missing role or permission checks. Implement proper authorization checks to restrict access to administrative functions."

  Pattern 7: Detect Missing Login Rate Limiting

  • pattern: "(?:function|const)\s+(?:login|signin|authenticate|auth)[^\{]?\{[^\}]?(?:compare(?:Sync)?|check(?:Password)?|match(?:Password)?|verify(?:Password)?)[^\}]*?\}" negative_pattern: "(?:rate(?:Limit)?|throttle|limit|delay|cooldown|attempt|counter|maxTries|maxAttempts|lockout|timeout)" message: "Login function appears to be missing rate limiting. Implement rate limiting to prevent brute force attacks."

  Pattern 8: Detect Horizontal Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

  • pattern: "(?:findById|findOne|findByPk|get)\((?:req|request)\.(?:params|query|body)\.(?:id|userId|accountId)\)" negative_pattern: "(?:!=|!==|===|==)\s*(?:req\.user\.id|req\.userId|currentUser\.id|user\.id|session\.userId)" message: "Potential horizontal privilege escalation vulnerability. Ensure the requested resource belongs to the authenticated user."