ax-python-refine

A Python workflow for improving text or other generated results with AxLLM, an AI-generation package, by using evaluators and optimization tools.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to write Python code that evaluates generated candidates, runs AxLLM optimizers such as GEPA, and ports refinement ideas from TypeScript to Python.
Why use it?
It helps when a first generated result is not good enough and you need a repeatable way to use feedback to improve it.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/ax-llm/ax/ax-python-refine
Any agent
npx skills add ax-llm/ax --skill ax-python-refine
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/ax-llm/ax

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Per session 35 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 429 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. Scan, not verified.
Origin 89% copy Near-identical to another mod in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5 $0.00035 $0.00429
Opus 5 $0.00017 $0.00215
Sonnet 5 $0.00007 $0.00086
Haiku 4.5 $0.00003 $0.00043

Measured 2d ago against content hash cc25cb856595, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-08-30, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

ax-python-refine scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 2d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

Origin

This is a copy

89% identical to ax-cpp-refine — 22 lines differ, which has more behind it and is treated as the original. This page carries a canonical link to it rather than competing with it.

packages/python/skills/ax-python-refine/SKILL.md · 47 lines

What it actually says

Ax Refinement Patterns For Python

This skill helps an agent write Python code with the generated Ax package axllm. Use the generated package API, examples, and manifests; do not import TypeScript-only APIs unless you are editing the TypeScript package.

When To Use

  • Improve generated outputs with evaluator feedback or optimizer artifacts.
  • Port TypeScript refinement intent into generated-language surfaces without assuming TypeScript-only helpers.
  • Use generated optimizer APIs when the target package does not expose a standalone refine helper.

Package Facts

  • Language: Python.
  • Package: axllm.
  • Package API docs: API.md and axir-api.json.
  • Capability manifest: axir-capabilities.json.
  • Runnable examples: examples/.
  • Real network support: yes.
  • Scripted no-key transport support: yes.
  • Runtime profiles: javascript-quickjs, python-pyodide.

Core Pattern

from axllm import AxGEPA

engine = AxGEPA(reflection_client)
result = engine.optimize(request, evaluator)

Relevant API Surface

  • AxGen: ax, AxGen
  • Optimizers: optimize, playbook, AxPlaybook, AxBootstrapFewShot, AxGEPA, OptimizerEngine, OptimizerEvaluator

Guardrails

  • Start from package examples for exact native syntax before inventing a new call shape.
  • Use provider-api examples only when the user explicitly has provider credentials available.
  • Use no-key examples for deterministic local checks and provider request mapping.
  • Treat AxIR as the source of generated package truth: if package docs disagree with source code, update the compiler and regenerate packages.
  • Do not copy repo-maintainer skills from tools/*/skills/ into user packages.
Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 2d ago First seen · 47 lines · 35 tokens per session scan A cc25cb856595

Subscribe to this mod's changes

ax-python-refine is a skill published in the GitHub repository ax-llm/ax (2,888 stars, last pushed 3d ago), licensed Apache-2.0. It adds 35 tokens to every session and 429 once invoked, about $0.0002 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. It is 89% identical to ax-cpp-refine, differing in 22 lines, and is treated as a copy.