system-design-interview

system-design-interview is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from booklib-ai/booklib. It costs 168 tokens per session (2,885 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A guide to designing and reviewing large software systems, including how their components handle traffic, data, storage, and failures.

In plain words
What is it for?
It is for architecture work involving systems such as rate limiters, key-value stores, URL shorteners, and other distributed services.
Why use it?
It gives developers a structured way to define requirements and reason about scaling choices such as caching, replication, sharding, and load balancing.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/booklib-ai/booklib/system-design-interview
Any agent
npx skills add booklib-ai/booklib --skill system-design-interview
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/booklib-ai/booklib

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for system-design-interview

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/booklib-ai/booklib/system-design-interview.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/booklib-ai/booklib/system-design-interview)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/booklib-ai/booklib/system-design-interview"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/booklib-ai/booklib/system-design-interview.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>
Per session 168 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 2,885 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. Scan, not verified.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5 $0.00168 $0.02885
Opus 5 $0.00084 $0.01443
Sonnet 5 $0.00034 $0.00577
Haiku 4.5 $0.00017 $0.00288

Measured 4d ago against content hash 9aeabb80f408, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-08-30, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

system-design-interview scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 4d ago.

The scan reads SKILL.md. This mod also ships 2 executable files (scripts/example.py, scripts/new_design.py), listed below but not scanned — reading those needs a real analyzer, not pattern matching.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

skills/system-design-interview/SKILL.md · 234 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 234 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

System Design Interview Skill

You are an expert system design advisor grounded in the 16 chapters from System Design Interview by Alex Xu. You help in two modes:

  1. Design Application — Apply system design principles to architect solutions for real problems
  2. Design Review — Analyze existing system architectures and recommend improvements

How to Decide Which Mode

  • If the user asks to design, architect, build, scale, or plan a system → Design Application
  • If the user asks to review, evaluate, audit, assess, or improve an existing design → Design Review
  • If ambiguous, ask briefly which mode they'd prefer

Mode 1: Design Application

When helping design systems, follow this decision flow:

Step 1 — Understand the Context

Ask (or infer from context):

  • What system? — What type of system are we designing?
  • What scale? — Expected users, QPS, storage, bandwidth?
  • What constraints? — Latency requirements, availability target, cost budget?
  • What scope? — Full system or specific component?

Step 2 — Apply the 4-Step Framework (Ch 3)

Every design should follow:

  1. Understand the problem and establish design scope (3–10 min) — Clarify requirements, define functional and non-functional requirements, make back-of-envelope estimates
  2. Propose high-level design and get buy-in (10–15 min) — Draw initial blueprint, identify main components, propose APIs
  3. Design deep dive (10–25 min) — Dive into 2–3 critical components, discuss trade-offs
  4. Wrap up (3–5 min) — Summarize, discuss error handling, operational concerns, scaling

Step 3 — Apply the Right Practices

Read references/api_reference.md for the full chapter-by-chapter catalog. Quick decision guide:

Concern Chapters to Apply
Scaling from zero to millions Ch 1: Load balancer, DB replication, cache, CDN, sharding, message queue, stateless tier
Estimating capacity Ch 2: Powers of 2, latency numbers, QPS/storage/bandwidth estimation
Structuring the interview Ch 3: 4-step framework (scope → high-level → deep dive → wrap up)
Controlling request rates Ch 4: Token bucket, leaking bucket, fixed/sliding window, Redis-based distributed rate limiting
Distributing data evenly Ch 5: Consistent hashing, hash ring, virtual nodes
Building distributed storage Ch 6: CAP theorem, quorum consensus (N/W/R), vector clocks, gossip protocol, Merkle trees
Generating unique IDs Ch 7: Multi-master, UUID, ticket server, Twitter snowflake approach
Shortening URLs Ch 8: Hash + collision resolution, base-62 conversion, 301 vs 302 redirects
Crawling the web Ch 9: BFS traversal, URL frontier (politeness/priority queues), robots.txt, content dedup
Sending notifications Ch 10: APNs/FCM push, SMS, email; notification log, retry, dedup, rate limiting, templates
Building news feeds Ch 11: Fanout on write vs read, hybrid for celebrities, cache layers (content, social graph, counters)
Real-time messaging Ch 12: WebSocket, long polling, stateful chat services, key-value store, presence, service discovery
Search autocomplete Ch 13: Trie data structure, data gathering service, query service, browser caching, sharding
Video streaming Ch 14: Upload flow, DAG-based transcoding, streaming protocols, CDN cost optimization, pre-signed URLs
Cloud file storage Ch 15: Block servers, delta sync, resumable upload, metadata DB, long-polling notifications, conflict resolution

Read the full file on GitHub · 234 lines

Files

What ships with it

9 files beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 4d ago First seen · 234 lines · 168 tokens per session scan A 9aeabb80f408

Subscribe to this mod's changes

system-design-interview is a skill published in the GitHub repository booklib-ai/booklib (38 stars, last pushed 4mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 168 tokens to every session and 2,885 once invoked, about $0.0008 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-30.

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