language-baseline

language-baseline is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from catpilotai/catpilot-ai-guardrails. It costs 115 tokens per session (4,680 once invoked), scanned B, original, MIT.

Security guidance for preventing user-provided data from being treated as code or commands across different programming languages. It covers problems such as SQL injection, shell command injection, cross-site scripting, unsafe file paths, unsafe object loading, and server-side request forgery.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it when reviewing code that handles user input, especially database queries, shell commands, web pages, filenames, serialized data, or requested URLs.
Why use it?
It helps developers spot common ways attackers can make an application run unintended database queries, commands, scripts, or file and network requests.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Which agent this was written for is unclear — built for openclaw. Also seen: positional $N argument; mentions Codex; built for openclaw.

Good fit Use it when reviewing code that handles user input, especially database queries, shell commands, web pages, filenames, serialized data, or requested URLs.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/catpilotai/catpilot-ai-guardrails/language-baseline
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add catpilotai/catpilot-ai-guardrails --skill language-baseline
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/catpilotai/catpilot-ai-guardrails

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for language-baseline

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/catpilotai/catpilot-ai-guardrails/language-baseline/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/catpilotai/catpilot-ai-guardrails/language-baseline)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/catpilotai/catpilot-ai-guardrails/language-baseline"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/catpilotai/catpilot-ai-guardrails/language-baseline/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for language-baseline

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/catpilotai/catpilot-ai-guardrails/language-baseline"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/catpilotai/catpilot-ai-guardrails/language-baseline.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 115 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 4,680 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan B 3 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00115 $0.04680
Opus 5 $0.00057 $0.02340
Sonnet 5 $0.00023 $0.00936
Haiku 4.5 $0.00012 $0.00468

Measured 11d ago against content hash 2739d0b76a92, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-11, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade B, and why

language-baseline scanned grade B with 3 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 11d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Cloud metadata endpointmediumServer-side request forgery

One request to 169.254.169.254 can return temporary IAM credentials.

fetches `http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/` from the

Downgraded: this mod is about security review, or the phrase is quoted, so it is likely naming the pattern rather than instructing it.

Makes network callslowCapability

Not a fault in itself. Listed so you know the mod talks to something, and to what.

`$(curl evil)` as a substitution. (Command injection — CWE-78.)

Runs shell commandslowCapability

Expected in a hook, worth knowing in a rule or an instructions file.

`subprocess.call(..., shell=True)`, and the shell treats
src/skills/core/language-baseline/SKILL.md · 549 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 549 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Why

A small number of injection and arbitrary-code-execution patterns account for most of the application-layer CVEs published every year. The shape repeats across languages: a value the program did not produce reaches a context where it is interpreted as code.

  • A user-supplied id reaches a SQL string by concatenation, and the database treats the trailing '; DROP TABLE ... as syntactically valid SQL. (SQL injection — CWE-89.)
  • A search term reaches a shell command via subprocess.call(..., shell=True), and the shell treats $(curl evil) as a substitution. (Command injection — CWE-78.)
  • A user-supplied bio reaches the DOM via innerHTML, and the browser parses the embedded <script> tag. (XSS — CWE-79.)
  • A user-supplied filename reaches fs.readFile, and the OS resolves ../../etc/passwd. (Path traversal — CWE-22.)
  • A user-supplied object reaches pickle.loads, and Python instantiates whatever class the byte stream names — including one whose __reduce__ runs os.system. (Insecure deserialization — CWE-502.)
  • A user-supplied URL reaches requests.get, and the server fetches http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ from the cloud metadata service. (SSRF — CWE-918.)

The fix in every case has the same shape: treat external input as data, not as code, by routing it through an API designed for the context (parameterized query, argv-style exec, escaping sink, allowlist).

This skill is not language-specific; the same six classes are the same across Python, JavaScript/TypeScript, Ruby, Java, Go, PHP, and C#. The language-specific shape of each fix changes; the rule does not.

When to apply

Apply this skill before the agent writes, recommends, or commits any code that:

  • Constructs a SQL query from values that are not literals in the source.
  • Invokes a subprocess, shell, or system command with arguments that are not literals.
  • Writes a value into the DOM, an HTML response body, or any HTML-template sink.
  • Reads, writes, opens, deletes, or traverses a filesystem path derived from input.
  • Deserializes data using a format that can construct arbitrary types (pickle, yaml.load, Marshal, ObjectInputStream, unserialize).
  • Executes a string as code (eval, new Function, setTimeout(string), exec).
  • Bypasses the type system in a way that erases verification (as any in TypeScript, @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") in Java, interface{} casts in Go without runtime checks).
  • Issues an outbound HTTP request to a URL the program did not fully construct.

Read the full file on GitHub · 549 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 11d ago First seen · 549 lines · 115 tokens per session scan B 2739d0b76a92

Subscribe to this mod's changes

language-baseline is a skill published in the GitHub repository catpilotai/catpilot-ai-guardrails (2 stars, last pushed 2mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 115 tokens to every session and 4,680 once invoked, about $0.0006 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it B with 3 findings (cloud metadata endpoint, makes network calls, runs shell commands). No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-31.

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