postgresql-table-design

postgresql-table-design is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from EngineerWithAI/engineerwith-agents. It costs 31 tokens per session (4,000 once invoked), scanned A, a copy of postgresql-table-design, MIT.

A guide to designing PostgreSQL table schemas, including data types, keys, constraints, and indexes. PostgreSQL is an open-source relational database.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to create PostgreSQL tables, choose types, define relationships and constraints, add appropriate indexes, and apply database-specific patterns.
Why use it?
It helps avoid duplicated data, invalid records, and slow lookups caused by weak table design.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Written for no agent in particular: nothing here depends on one.

Good fit Use it to create PostgreSQL tables, choose types, define relationships and constraints, add appropriate indexes, and apply database-specific patterns.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/engineerwithai/engineerwith-agents/postgresql
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add EngineerWithAI/engineerwith-agents --skill postgresql
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/EngineerWithAI/engineerwith-agents

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Its marketplace also offers this one on its own, as the plugin database-design — /plugin install database-design after adding the marketplace above.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for postgresql-table-design

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/engineerwithai/engineerwith-agents/postgresql/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/engineerwithai/engineerwith-agents/postgresql)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/engineerwithai/engineerwith-agents/postgresql"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/engineerwithai/engineerwith-agents/postgresql/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for postgresql-table-design

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/engineerwithai/engineerwith-agents/postgresql"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/engineerwithai/engineerwith-agents/postgresql.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 31 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 4,000 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin 100% copy Near-identical to another mod in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00031 $0.04000
Opus 5.5 $0.00012 $0.01600
Sonnet 5.5 $0.00006 $0.00800
Haiku 4.5 $0.00003 $0.00400

Measured 1mo ago against content hash 05006a2c3f1f, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-10-07, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

postgresql-table-design scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 1mo ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

Origin

This is a copy

100% identical to postgresql-table-design — 243 lines differ, which has more behind it and is treated as the original. This page carries a canonical link to it rather than competing with it.

plugins/database-design/skills/postgresql/SKILL.md · 205 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 205 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

PostgreSQL Table Design

Core Rules

  • Define a PRIMARY KEY for reference tables (users, orders, etc.). Not always needed for time-series/event/log data. When used, prefer BIGINT GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY; use UUID only when global uniqueness/opacity is needed.
  • Normalize first (to 3NF) to eliminate data redundancy and update anomalies; denormalize only for measured, high-ROI reads where join performance is proven problematic. Premature denormalization creates maintenance burden.
  • Add NOT NULL everywhere it’s semantically required; use DEFAULTs for common values.
  • Create indexes for access paths you actually query: PK/unique (auto), FK columns (manual!), frequent filters/sorts, and join keys.
  • Prefer TIMESTAMPTZ for event time; NUMERIC for money; TEXT for strings; BIGINT for integer values, DOUBLE PRECISION for floats (or NUMERIC for exact decimal arithmetic).

PostgreSQL “Gotchas”

  • Identifiers: unquoted → lowercased. Avoid quoted/mixed-case names. Convention: use snake_case for table/column names.
  • Unique + NULLs: UNIQUE allows multiple NULLs. Use UNIQUE (...) NULLS NOT DISTINCT (PG15+) to restrict to one NULL.
  • FK indexes: PostgreSQL does not auto-index FK columns. Add them.
  • No silent coercions: length/precision overflows error out (no truncation). Example: inserting 999 into NUMERIC(2,0) fails with error, unlike some databases that silently truncate or round.
  • Sequences/identity have gaps (normal; don't "fix"). Rollbacks, crashes, and concurrent transactions create gaps in ID sequences (1, 2, 5, 6...). This is expected behavior—don't try to make IDs consecutive.
  • Heap storage: no clustered PK by default (unlike SQL Server/MySQL InnoDB); CLUSTER is one-off reorganization, not maintained on subsequent inserts. Row order on disk is insertion order unless explicitly clustered.
  • MVCC: updates/deletes leave dead tuples; vacuum handles them—design to avoid hot wide-row churn.

Read the full file on GitHub · 205 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 1mo ago First seen · 205 lines · 31 tokens per session scan A 05006a2c3f1f

Subscribe to this mod's changes

postgresql-table-design is a skill published in the GitHub repository EngineerWithAI/engineerwith-agents (4 stars, last pushed 9mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 31 tokens to every session and 4,000 once invoked, about $0.0001 per session on Opus 5.5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. It is 100% identical to postgresql-table-design, differing in 243 lines, and is treated as a copy.

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