verbalized-sampling

verbalized-sampling is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from eristoddle/agent-skills. It costs 119 tokens per session (833 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A prompting method for generating several possible answers, each with an estimated probability, before choosing one. It is intended to produce more varied ideas than asking for a single answer.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it for brainstorming, original ideas, unexpected approaches, and lists of alternatives. It can also help when the first response seems generic.
Why use it?
It reduces the chance of receiving the first predictable idea an AI produces. Comparing several candidates helps with brainstorming and creative tasks.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Written for no agent in particular: nothing here depends on one.

Good fit Use it for brainstorming, original ideas, unexpected approaches, and lists of alternatives. It can also help when the first response seems generic.

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Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/eristoddle/agent-skills/verbalized-sampling
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add eristoddle/agent-skills --skill verbalized-sampling
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/eristoddle/agent-skills

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for verbalized-sampling

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/eristoddle/agent-skills/verbalized-sampling.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/eristoddle/agent-skills/verbalized-sampling)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/eristoddle/agent-skills/verbalized-sampling"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/eristoddle/agent-skills/verbalized-sampling.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>
Per session 119 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 833 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00119 $0.00833
Opus 5 $0.00060 $0.00417
Sonnet 5 $0.00024 $0.00167
Haiku 4.5 $0.00012 $0.00083

Measured 8d ago against content hash 70d14de6eba3, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-08, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

verbalized-sampling scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 8d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

skills/verbalized-sampling/SKILL.md · 81 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 81 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Verbalized Sampling

Training-free prompting technique that mitigates LLM mode collapse by generating multiple candidate responses with explicit probability assignments, then selecting from the distribution. Based on the VS research paper — achieves 1.6-2.1x diversity increase over direct prompting.

When to Apply Automatically

Apply VS internally (without the user asking) when detecting:

  • Brainstorming or ideation requests
  • "Give me something original/creative/unexpected"
  • Tasks where the first instinct feels generic or predictable
  • Requests for multiple options or alternatives

Core Workflow

1. Generate Candidates

Internally generate k candidate responses using this structure:

<response>
<text>Candidate response content.</text>
<probability>0.07</probability>
</response>

Default parameters: k=5 candidates, probability threshold tau=0.10.

2. Choose a Mode

Mode Instruction Best for
Standard Generate k responses with probabilities General diversity
Tail Add: "probability of each response is less than 0.10" Maximum creativity, breaking patterns
CoT Prepend: "Think step-by-step about different approaches first" Analytical/reasoning tasks
Multi Request additional distinct candidates in follow-up turns Exhaustive exploration

Default to Tail mode for creative tasks. Use Standard for analytical tasks. See references/prompt-templates.md for exact prompt text.

3. Select Output

After generating candidates internally, select using one of these strategies:

  • Present all options — Show the user all k candidates when they want to choose (human-in-the-loop)
  • Weighted random — Pick one, weighted by probabilities (default for creative tasks)
  • Best-of-k — Pick highest probability (default for factual/analytical tasks)
  • Tail pick — Pick lowest probability for maximum surprise
  • Merge — Synthesize best elements from multiple candidates

Read the full file on GitHub · 81 lines

Files

What ships with it

2 files beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 8d ago First seen · 81 lines · 119 tokens per session scan A 70d14de6eba3

Subscribe to this mod's changes

verbalized-sampling is a skill published in the GitHub repository eristoddle/agent-skills (2 stars, last pushed 13d ago), licensed MIT. It adds 119 tokens to every session and 833 once invoked, about $0.0006 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-31.

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