kotter-change-model

kotter-change-model is a skill for Claude Code from fatihguner/foreman. It costs 90 tokens per session (3,152 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A guide to Kotter's eight-step model for leading organisational change, from creating urgency and a guiding group to making new practices part of everyday culture.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to plan a major organisational change, communicate its purpose, involve affected people, track early results, and make the change stick.
Why use it?
It provides a sequence for changes that might otherwise lose support, stall after launch, or fail to become normal practice.

Skill for Claude Code

Written for Claude Code: shipped in a Claude Code plugin.

Part of the foreman plugin — 142 skills, 60 commands, 7 agents shipped together

Good fit Use it to plan a major organisational change, communicate its purpose, involve affected people, track early results, and make the change stick.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/fatihguner/foreman/kotter-change-model
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add fatihguner/foreman --skill kotter-change-model
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/fatihguner/foreman

Made for: Claude Code.

Or install foreman, the plugin that ships this one along with the rest of its 142 skills, 60 commands, 7 agents.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for kotter-change-model

README.md
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Your own site
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Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/fatihguner/foreman/kotter-change-model"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/fatihguner/foreman/kotter-change-model.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 90 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 3,152 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe. Third-party audits
  • NVIDIA SkillSpector pass 7 Sept 2026
How audits are shown
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00090 $0.03152
Opus 5 $0.00045 $0.01576
Sonnet 5 $0.00018 $0.00630
Haiku 4.5 $0.00009 $0.00315

Measured 4d ago against content hash 7c4ec229501e, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-10, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

kotter-change-model scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 4d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

plugins/foreman/skills/kotter-change-model/SKILL.md · 188 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 188 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Read runtime and advisory rules before applying this skill. Other Foreman layers and the catalog are in ../../content/, relative to this SKILL.md.

Kotter's 8-Step Change Model

Seventy percent of organizational change initiatives fail. That statistic, drawn from research spanning three decades and cited by John Kotter himself, should give pause to any founder contemplating a significant strategic shift. The failure rate is not declining. If anything, the acceleration of technological change has increased the number of transformation attempts without improving the success rate. Kotter, a Harvard Business School professor who spent his career studying why organizations resist change, distilled his findings into an eight-step model first published in his 1996 book Leading Change. The model remains the most widely taught change management framework in business schools worldwide -- not because it is novel, but because it is precise about where and why change efforts derail.


The Framework

The Eight Steps

Kotter's model is sequential by design. Skipping steps or reordering them is the primary cause of failure. Each step builds the foundation for the next.

Step 1 -- Create a Sense of Urgency Change begins only when enough people believe the status quo is more dangerous than the unknown. Kotter found that 50% of transformations fail at this first step because leaders underestimate the complacency embedded in successful organizations. The urgency must be authentic, not manufactured panic. Data-driven evidence of market shifts, competitive threats, or internal decay is more persuasive than executive rhetoric.

Step 2 -- Build a Guiding Coalition No single leader can drive change alone. Assemble a coalition of individuals with enough power, expertise, credibility, and leadership to sustain the effort. The coalition must include people from across the organization -- not just senior management. Kotter emphasizes that coalitions need leadership skills (setting direction, motivating) in addition to management skills (planning, budgeting, organizing).

Read the full file on GitHub · 188 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 4d ago First seen · 188 lines · 90 tokens per session scan A 7c4ec229501e

Subscribe to this mod's changes

kotter-change-model is a skill published in the GitHub repository fatihguner/foreman (50 stars, last pushed 5d ago), licensed MIT. It adds 90 tokens to every session and 3,152 once invoked, about $0.0005 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-09-06.

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