arangodb

ArangoDB

ArangoDB is a native multi-model database. It allows you to store data as Key/Values, JSON Documents, and Graphs, and query them all with a single language (AQL).

When to Use

• Polyglot Persistence: When you need Documents AND Graph traversals but don't want to manage two databases (Mongo + Neo4j).
• GraphRAG (2025): ArangoDB 3.12+ has native Vector Search combined with Graph capabilities for AI.
• Microservices: Reduces "Database Sprawl" by serving multiple data access patterns from one cluster.

Quick Start (AQL)

// AQL (ArangoDB Query Language) - SQL-like
FOR u IN users
  FILTER u.active == true
  FOR order IN OUTBOUND u orders
    RETURN { user: u.name, order: order.product }

Core Concepts

Multi-Model Core

One engine, multiple APIs. Storing a specific "Edge" collection turns your Documents into a Graph automatically.

SmartGraphs

Sharding feature. Keeps related graph data (e.g., Users and their Orders) on the same server to avoid network hops during traversal (Enterprise).

Foxx

A microservices framework running inside the DB (V8 engine). Write endpoints in JS that run close to data.

Best Practices (2025)

Do:

• Use AQL: It is powerful and standardizes Graph and Document queries.
• Use Edge Collections: Explicitly define edges to enable graph features.
• Use Analyzer for Search: ArangoSearch (integrated) offers full-text search capabilities like Elastic.

Don't:

• Don't ignore sharding: Graph traversals across network shards are slow. Plan your shard keys (SmartGraphs) carefully.

References

• ArangoDB Documentation