cross-border-investment-tax

cross-border-investment-tax is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from guoliang1114-boop/AriaAI. It costs 42 tokens per session (2,463 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A framework for planning the tax structure of investments across countries. It covers holding companies, withholding taxes, financing, intellectual property, tax treaties, controlled foreign company rules, and indirect transfers.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to design or review overseas investment structures, choose holding locations, assess cross-border loans, plan intellectual-property ownership, and examine treaty-based withholding-tax outcomes.
Why use it?
It helps compare how different ownership and funding arrangements may affect taxes and compliance. It also highlights anti-avoidance rules and requirements for genuine business activity.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Written for no agent in particular: nothing here depends on one.

Good fit Use it to design or review overseas investment structures, choose holding locations, assess cross-border loans, plan intellectual-property ownership, and examine treaty-based withholding-tax outcomes.

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Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/guoliang1114-boop/ariaai/cross-border-investment-tax
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add guoliang1114-boop/AriaAI --skill cross-border-investment-tax
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/guoliang1114-boop/AriaAI

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for cross-border-investment-tax

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/guoliang1114-boop/ariaai/cross-border-investment-tax/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/guoliang1114-boop/ariaai/cross-border-investment-tax)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/guoliang1114-boop/ariaai/cross-border-investment-tax"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/guoliang1114-boop/ariaai/cross-border-investment-tax/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for cross-border-investment-tax

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/guoliang1114-boop/ariaai/cross-border-investment-tax"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/guoliang1114-boop/ariaai/cross-border-investment-tax.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 42 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 2,463 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe. Third-party audits
  • NVIDIA SkillSpector pass 7 Sept 2026
How audits are shown
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00042 $0.02463
Opus 5 $0.00021 $0.01231
Sonnet 5 $0.00008 $0.00493
Haiku 4.5 $0.00004 $0.00246

Measured 12d ago against content hash 89290551df3b, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-12, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

cross-border-investment-tax scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 12d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

skills/cross-border-investment-tax/SKILL.md · 241 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 241 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

跨境投资税务架构设计

When To Use

  • 企业计划进行境外直接投资
  • 需要优化现有跨境投资架构
  • 涉及多层控股架构的税务优化
  • 需要评估融资安排的税务效率
  • 涉及知识产权跨境许可或转让

Tools

  • 税收协定数据库(IBFD、国家税务总局)
  • 各国预提税率表
  • CFC规则汇编
  • 间接转让税务案例库
  • 集团架构图及融资协议

Framework

一、控股架构设计

1. 中间控股公司选址原则
  • 税收协定网络:与目标投资国及中国均有广泛税收协定
  • 预提税率:股息、利息、特许权使用费的协定优惠税率
  • CFC规则:中间控股公司所在国CFC规则的影响
  • 反滥用条款:PPT(主要目的测试)、LOB(利益限制条款)
  • 实质要求:中间控股公司是否需要实质性经营
2. 常见控股架构
架构类型 适用场景 主要考量
直接控股 单一国家投资 简单直接,税收效率
两层控股 区域性投资 灵活性与效率平衡
多层控股 全球性投资 复杂,需注意反避税

二、预提税率优化

主要国家/地区预提税率(参考)
来源地 股息WHT 利息WHT 特许权WHT
中国 10% 10% 10%
香港 0% 0% 4.95%-16.5%
新加坡 0% 15% 10%
荷兰 15% 0% 0%
开曼 0% 0% 0%
税收协定利用
  • 中国已签订110+个税收协定
  • 需关注:受益所有人认定、主要目的测试
  • 股息条款:通常10%(部分协定5%)
  • 利息条款:通常10%(部分协定7%)
  • 特许权使用费:通常10%(部分协定6%)

三、融资安排优化

1. 资本结构优化
  • 债资比限制:中国2:1(金融企业5:1)
  • 利息扣除限制:关联方债权性投资与权益性投资比例超过标准的利息不得扣除
  • 资本弱化规则:OECD建议固定比率法(10%-30%)或集团比率法
2. 融资渠道选择
  • 股东贷款:利息可税前扣除,但受资本弱化限制
  • 银行贷款:独立交易原则,无资本弱化风险
  • 集团资金池:统借统还,需符合独立交易原则
  • 混合金融工具:需注意反混合错配规则

四、知识产权布局

1. IP控股公司选址
  • 优惠税率:部分国家对IP收入提供优惠税率(如爱尔兰6.25%、荷兰Innovation Box 9%)
  • 成本分摊安排:按OECD Guidelines Chapter VI执行
  • 需注意BEPS Action 5(有害税收实践)的关联法
2. IP许可 vs 转让
  • 许可:持续收取特许权使用费,但受WHT影响
  • 转让:一次性对价,需评估资本利得税
  • 需评估中国间接转让规定(国税发〔2009〕3号)

五、CFC规则(中国)

根据《特别纳税调整实施办法》:

  • CFC认定:中国居民企业控制的外国企业,实际税负低于12.5%
  • 豁免条件:积极经营所得、合理经营需要
  • 利润归属:按中国税法计算应归属于中国股东的利润
  • 税收抵免:CFC已纳税款可抵免

六、间接转让规定(国税发〔2009〕3号)

  • 境外投资方间接转让中国应税财产(股权、不动产)
  • 如不具有合理商业目的,可重新定性为直接转让
  • 需评估:资产比例、收入比例、员工比例
  • 纳税义务:境外投资方为扣缴义务人

七、国际标准参考

  • OECD Model Tax Convention:税收协定范本
  • UN Tax Convention:发展中国家适用
  • BEPS Action 3:CFC规则
  • BEPS Action 6:防止协定滥用
  • BEPS Action 5:有害税收实践

Workflow

  1. 明确投资目标国及业务类型
  2. 分析目标国税制及税收协定
  3. 设计控股架构方案
  4. 评估融资安排税务效率
  5. 规划知识产权布局
  6. 分析CFC及间接转让风险
  7. 进行整体税负测算
  8. 输出架构推荐方案

Output Format

# 跨境投资税务架构推荐方案

## 一、项目概述
### 1.1 投资背景
### 1.2 投资目标
### 1.3 关键约束条件

## 二、目标国税务环境分析
### 2.1 企业所得税
### 2.2 预提税
### 2.3 税收协定分析
### 2.4 反避税规则

## 三、控股架构设计
### 3.1 推荐架构图
### 3.2 各层实体功能定位
### 3.3 持股比例设计
### 3.4 架构优势分析

## 四、融资安排
### 4.1 推荐融资结构
### 4.2 债资比设计
### 4.3 利息支付安排
### 4.4 资本弱化合规性

## 五、知识产权布局
### 5.1 IP持有结构
### 5.2 许可/转让方案
### 5.3 定价策略

## 六、风险分析
### 6.1 CFC风险评估
### 6.2 间接转让风险
### 6.3 反滥用条款风险
### 6.4 合规义务

## 七、税负测算
### 7.1 各方案税负对比
### 7.2 推荐方案税负明细
### 7.3 敏感性分析

## 八、实施建议
### 8.1 实施步骤
### 8.2 时间规划
### 8.3 注意事项

Read the full file on GitHub · 241 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 12d ago First seen · 241 lines · 42 tokens per session scan A 89290551df3b

Subscribe to this mod's changes

cross-border-investment-tax is a skill published in the GitHub repository guoliang1114-boop/AriaAI (37 stars, last pushed today), licensed MIT. It adds 42 tokens to every session and 2,463 once invoked, about $0.0002 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-30.

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