ai-inference-service-mesh

AI Inference Service Mesh

Apply Istio/Linkerd mesh controls to secure and optimize east-west AI traffic across inference microservices.

Why Mesh for AI

• Enforce mTLS between gateway, retriever, reranker, and model services
• Apply fine-grained traffic policies without app code changes
• Run progressive delivery for model-serving backends
• Observe latency hops for retrieval + generation chains
• Route inference requests by model version, tenant, or priority tier
• Protect expensive GPU-backed services from cascading failures

Prerequisites

Confirm the exact cluster/context, mesh version, CRD schemas, owned namespace and authorized mutation scope. Examples are alternative fragments, not a manifest to apply wholesale: multiple DestinationRules for the same host must be consolidated under the installed version's merge rules. Preview and validate in a disposable environment; protect production routes and rollback evidence.

# Illustrative mutating install; default is not a validated production configuration
istioctl install --set profile=default \
  --set meshConfig.accessLogFile=/dev/stdout \
  --set meshConfig.defaultConfig.holdApplicationUntilProxyStarts=true

# Label inference namespace for sidecar injection
kubectl create namespace ai-inference
kubectl label namespace ai-inference istio-injection=enabled

# Verify installation
istioctl verify-install
istioctl analyze -n ai-inference

Core Patterns

mTLS Strict Mode Cluster-Wide

apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: PeerAuthentication
metadata:
  name: default
  namespace: istio-system
spec:
  mtls:
    mode: STRICT
---
# Namespace-level override if needed for gradual rollout
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: PeerAuthentication
metadata:
  name: ai-inference-mtls
  namespace: ai-inference
spec:
  mtls:
    mode: STRICT
  portLevelMtls:
    # gRPC inference port
    8081:
      mode: STRICT
    # Prometheus metrics port - allow plaintext scraping
    9090:
      mode: PERMISSIVE