143-java-functional-exception-handling

A set of Java practices for representing expected failures and missing values with types such as Optional and VAVR Either, instead of using exceptions for every case. It also covers asynchronous failures, typed error categories, chained operations, and logging.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it when changing Java error handling, designing failure types, composing operations that may fail, handling asynchronous results, or deciding when checked and unchecked exceptions are appropriate.
Why use it?
It can make ordinary business failures easier to understand and handle consistently. Separating expected failures from system errors also gives developers clearer control over logging and program flow.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/jabrena/cursor-rules-examples/143-java-functional-exception-handling
Any agent
npx skills add jabrena/cursor-rules-examples --skill 143-java-functional-exception-handling
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/jabrena/cursor-rules-examples

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Per session 80 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 579 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. Scan, not verified.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5 $0.00080 $0.00579
Opus 5 $0.00040 $0.00290
Sonnet 5 $0.00016 $0.00116
Haiku 4.5 $0.00008 $0.00058

Measured 3d ago against content hash f8dd4745295c, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-08-30, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

143-java-functional-exception-handling scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 3d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

.agents/skills/143-java-functional-exception-handling/SKILL.md · 45 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 45 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Java Functional Exception handling Best Practices

Identify and apply functional exception handling best practices in Java to improve error clarity, maintainability, and performance by eliminating exception overuse in favour of monadic error types.

What is covered in this Skill?

  • Optional<T> for nullable values over throwing NullPointerException or NotFoundException
  • VAVR Either<L,R> for predictable business-logic failures
  • CompletableFuture<T> for async error handling
  • Sealed classes and records for rich error type hierarchies with exhaustive pattern matching
  • Enum-based error types for simple failure cases
  • Functional composition: flatMap/map/peek/peekLeft for chaining operations that can fail
  • Structured logging: warn/info for business failures, error for system failures
  • Checked vs unchecked exception discipline
  • Exception chaining with full causal context when exceptions are unavoidable

Scope: The reference is organized by examples (good/bad code patterns) for each core area. Apply recommendations based on applicable examples.

Constraints

Before applying any functional exception handling changes, ensure the project validates. When introducing Either types, confirm the VAVR dependency (io.vavr:vavr) and SLF4J are present.

  • MANDATORY: Run ./mvnw validate or mvn validate before applying any changes
  • SAFETY: If validation fails, stop immediately — do not proceed until the project is in a valid state
  • DEPENDENCY: When introducing Either types, confirm VAVR (io.vavr:vavr) and SLF4J are present
  • VERIFY: Run ./mvnw clean verify or mvn clean verify after applying improvements
  • BEFORE APPLYING: Read the reference for detailed good/bad examples, constraints, and safeguards for each functional exception handling pattern

When to use this skill

  • Review Java code for functional exception handling
  • Apply best practices for functional exception handling in Java code

Reference

For detailed guidance, examples, and constraints, see references/143-java-functional-exception-handling.md.

Read the full file on GitHub · 45 lines

Files

What ships with it

1 file beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 3d ago First seen · 45 lines · 80 tokens per session scan A f8dd4745295c

Subscribe to this mod's changes

143-java-functional-exception-handling is a skill published in the GitHub repository jabrena/cursor-rules-examples (2 stars, last pushed 7d ago), licensed Apache-2.0. It adds 80 tokens to every session and 579 once invoked, about $0.0004 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-31.