legacy-modernization

A guide for updating older software gradually while keeping it working. Legacy code is older code still used by a project, and the strangler fig pattern replaces parts of it step by step.

In plain words
What is it for?
It is for migrations such as CommonJS to ESM, framework upgrades, callback-to-async changes, JavaScript-to-TypeScript moves, deprecated API replacements, and monolith-to-module changes.
Why use it?
It helps reduce the risk of a large rewrite breaking existing behaviour.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/jeremydev87/codingbuddy/legacy-modernization
Any agent
npx skills add JeremyDev87/codingbuddy --skill legacy-modernization
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/JeremyDev87/codingbuddy

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Per session 34 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 1,919 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. Scan, not verified.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5 $0.00034 $0.01919
Opus 5 $0.00017 $0.00959
Sonnet 5 $0.00007 $0.00384
Haiku 4.5 $0.00003 $0.00192

Measured 2d ago against content hash a3cc9c3aa7e4, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-08-30, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

legacy-modernization scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 2d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

packages/rules/.ai-rules/skills/legacy-modernization/SKILL.md · 294 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 294 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Legacy Modernization

Overview

Legacy code isn't bad code — it's code that solved a real problem when it was written. Modernization is the process of adapting it to current requirements without breaking what works.

Core principle: Never rewrite from scratch. Strangle it incrementally. Each step must leave the system in a working state.

Iron Law:

THE SYSTEM MUST WORK AFTER EVERY CHANGE
There is no "temporarily broken while we modernize"

When to Use

  • Migrating from CommonJS to ESM
  • Upgrading major framework versions (NestJS 9 → 10)
  • Replacing callback patterns with async/await
  • Moving from JavaScript to TypeScript
  • Replacing deprecated APIs
  • Architectural migration (monolith → modules)

Assessment Phase

Inventory

Before any changes, understand what you have:

# Size and complexity
find src/ -name "*.ts" -o -name "*.js" | \
  xargs wc -l | sort -rn | head -20

# Dependency graph
npx madge --circular src/

# Test coverage (what's protected)
npx jest --coverage --coverageReporters text-summary

# Outdated packages
npm outdated

# Known patterns to modernize
grep -rn "require\(" src/ --include="*.ts" | wc -l  # CommonJS in TypeScript
grep -rn "callback\|\.then\|\.catch" src/ --include="*.ts" | wc -l  # Promises vs async
grep -rn ": any" src/ --include="*.ts" | wc -l  # Untyped code

Risk Assessment

Rate each area for modernization risk:

## Modernization Risk Register

| Module | Lines | Test Coverage | External Deps | Criticality | Risk |
|--------|-------|---------------|---------------|-------------|------|
| rules.service.ts | 120 | 85% | None | High | LOW |
| mcp.service.ts | 450 | 45% | MCP SDK | High | HIGH |
| main.ts | 60 | 0% | NestJS | Medium | MEDIUM |

Risk = (Criticality × (100 - Coverage%)) / 100

Modernization Backlog

## Modernization Items

| ID | Pattern | Count | Files | Effort |
|----|---------|-------|-------|--------|
| M-001 | `any` type → explicit types | 23 | 8 files | 2h |
| M-002 | Callbacks → async/await | 12 | 4 files | 4h |
| M-003 | CommonJS → ESM imports | 45 | 15 files | 1h |
| M-004 | NestJS 9 → NestJS 10 | 1 | package.json | 8h |

Read the full file on GitHub · 294 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 2d ago First seen · 294 lines · 34 tokens per session scan A a3cc9c3aa7e4

Subscribe to this mod's changes

legacy-modernization is a skill published in the GitHub repository JeremyDev87/codingbuddy (31 stars, last pushed 4mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 34 tokens to every session and 1,919 once invoked, about $0.0002 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-30.