crash-early

crash-early is a skill for Claude Code from jonZlotnik/how-to-agent. It costs 50 tokens per session (691 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

An error-handling guide for stopping when the program reaches an impossible state instead of continuing with invalid data. It distinguishes bugs from rare recoverable failures and normal expected outcomes.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it when adding or reviewing checks, exception handlers, retries, or default values. It helps decide whether to stop, return an error, or handle a normal condition.
Why use it?
It prevents corrupted state from spreading and makes the original problem easier to diagnose than silently ignoring errors or using fallback values.

Skill for Claude Code

Written for Claude Code: shipped in a Claude Code plugin.

Part of the how-to-agent plugin — 27 skills shipped together

Good fit Use it when adding or reviewing checks, exception handlers, retries, or default values. It helps decide whether to stop, return an error, or handle a normal condition.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/jonzlotnik/how-to-agent/crash-early
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add jonZlotnik/how-to-agent --skill crash-early
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/jonZlotnik/how-to-agent

Made for: Claude Code.

Or install how-to-agent, the plugin that ships this one along with the rest of its 27 skills.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for crash-early

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/jonzlotnik/how-to-agent/crash-early/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/jonzlotnik/how-to-agent/crash-early)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/jonzlotnik/how-to-agent/crash-early"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/jonzlotnik/how-to-agent/crash-early/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for crash-early

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/jonzlotnik/how-to-agent/crash-early"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/jonzlotnik/how-to-agent/crash-early.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 50 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 691 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00050 $0.00691
Opus 5 $0.00025 $0.00345
Sonnet 5 $0.00010 $0.00138
Haiku 4.5 $0.00005 $0.00069

Measured 11d ago against content hash ebbfbe2b8a10, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-11, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

crash-early scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 11d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

skills/crash-early/SKILL.md · 46 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 46 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Crash Early

A program that has wandered into an impossible state is no longer your program. Every line it executes afterwards is operating on a lie. The earlier and louder it stops, the smaller the blast radius, the more honest the diagnostic, and the less time you spend later wondering how data got into that shape.

When to use

  • Writing any try/catch, except, Result::unwrap_or, ?? defaultValue branch
  • Adding a "just in case" if value is None guard
  • A library returns an unexpected error and you're tempted to log-and-continue
  • Reviewing code that catches a broad exception class

Protocol

Classify every error path into one of three buckets, then act accordingly:

  1. Bug ("impossible" state). Assertion or hard abort. This is a contract violation ([[design-by-contract]]) — your program now lies if it keeps running. Examples: invariant broken, null where the type forbids it, "this branch is unreachable".
  2. Exceptional (rare, recoverable, real). Raise/return an error type. The caller must explicitly handle or propagate. Examples: network timeout, disk full, lock contention.
  3. Expected (normal control flow). Handle locally with a normal return value. Examples: user not found in a lookup, end-of-stream, optional config missing.

Confusion among the three is the source of most "silent corruption" bugs. The cure is to name the bucket in the comment, type, or error name. BugError, ConfigMissing, Result<T, NetworkError>.

Specific anti-patterns to refuse

  • except Exception: pass — bug-class swallowing. Crash.
  • if x is None: return None for an x that should never be None — invents a sentinel; future code can't tell bug from expected.
  • A retry loop around a deterministic error — retrying a bug just makes it slower.
  • A fallback that masks the failure ("oh well, we'll use the default") when the failure means data loss.

Red flags (rationalizations to reject)

  • "We can't let it crash in production." — Crashing on a violated contract is better than continuing on corrupted state. Recover at the process boundary (supervisor, retry-the-request), not by lying to your own code.
  • "I'll log and continue." — Logging is not handling. Now you have corrupted state and noise.
  • "Defensive programming is safer." — Defending against impossible states creates the conditions for them to go unnoticed.

Read the full file on GitHub · 46 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 11d ago First seen · 46 lines · 50 tokens per session scan A ebbfbe2b8a10

Subscribe to this mod's changes

crash-early is a skill published in the GitHub repository jonZlotnik/how-to-agent (2 stars, last pushed 1mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 50 tokens to every session and 691 once invoked, about $0.0003 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-31.

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