rule-of-separation

rule-of-separation is a skill for Claude Code from jonZlotnik/how-to-agent. It costs 61 tokens per session (594 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A design rule that keeps decisions separate from the code that carries them out. Policy means choosing what should happen; mechanism means performing that choice.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it when rules, settings, or interface choices are becoming tangled with the functions that execute the work.
Why use it?
It prevents changing a business rule or user preference from requiring changes to the underlying engine.

Skill for Claude Code

Written for Claude Code: shipped in a Claude Code plugin.

Part of the how-to-agent plugin — 27 skills shipped together

Good fit Use it when rules, settings, or interface choices are becoming tangled with the functions that execute the work.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/jonzlotnik/how-to-agent/rule-of-separation
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add jonZlotnik/how-to-agent --skill rule-of-separation
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/jonZlotnik/how-to-agent

Made for: Claude Code.

Or install how-to-agent, the plugin that ships this one along with the rest of its 27 skills.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for rule-of-separation

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/jonzlotnik/how-to-agent/rule-of-separation/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/jonzlotnik/how-to-agent/rule-of-separation)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/jonzlotnik/how-to-agent/rule-of-separation"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/jonzlotnik/how-to-agent/rule-of-separation/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for rule-of-separation

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/jonzlotnik/how-to-agent/rule-of-separation"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/jonzlotnik/how-to-agent/rule-of-separation.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 61 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 594 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00061 $0.00594
Opus 5 $0.00030 $0.00297
Sonnet 5 $0.00012 $0.00119
Haiku 4.5 $0.00006 $0.00059

Measured 12d ago against content hash 8511e8125daf, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-12, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

rule-of-separation scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 12d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

skills/rule-of-separation/SKILL.md · 37 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 37 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Rule of Separation

Policy is what you decide; mechanism is how you carry it out. Policy changes often (user preferences, business rules, defaults); mechanism changes rarely (the actual algorithm, the disk format, the API call). Bind them together and every policy tweak drags the mechanism with it — and vice versa.

When to use

  • Designing a tool with a UI: split it before you write either side
  • A backend change in feature A requires unrelated UI updates
  • Business rules are encoded inside the function that does the work
  • You're tempted to bake a default deep into the engine because "everybody uses it that way"

Protocol

  1. Name the engine. What is the smallest set of operations that does the actual work? Make those callable, parameterised, and indifferent to who calls them or why.
  2. Name the policy. What changes when a user, config, or business rule changes? Move that to a thin layer that talks to the engine.
  3. Forbid the engine from knowing about the policy. No "if this is the admin UI, format differently". The engine takes parameters; the policy decides them.
  4. Make the seam explicit. A function signature, a config schema, a protocol — something you can document and that crash-tests at boundary violations ([[design-by-contract]]).
  5. Validate by replacing the front end. Swap the UI for a script or a different client. If the engine had to change, the seam was in the wrong place.

Red flags (rationalizations to reject)

  • "There's only ever going to be one UI." — Until the API, the cron job, the test harness, or the next platform shows up.
  • "Pushing this into config is over-engineering." — Pulling it back out, after the rule has braided itself through the engine, is what's over-engineered.
  • "The engine needs to know who's calling for security." — The engine needs an authenticated principal, not a UI. Pass the identity; don't peek at the caller.

Composes with

  • [[rule-of-composition]] — the engine is the composable core; the policy is one of many callers.
  • [[orthogonality-check]] — policy/mechanism leakage is the most common form of accidental coupling.
  • [[reversible-decisions]] — when policy lives in config, you can reverse it without redeploying.
  • [[rule-of-least-surprise]] — policy-as-config is also the most honest place to put defaults.

Read the full file on GitHub · 37 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 12d ago First seen · 37 lines · 61 tokens per session scan A 8511e8125daf

Subscribe to this mod's changes

rule-of-separation is a skill published in the GitHub repository jonZlotnik/how-to-agent (2 stars, last pushed 1mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 61 tokens to every session and 594 once invoked, about $0.0003 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-31.

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