observability

A guide to observability, the practice of understanding a running system through logs, measurements, and request traces. It covers structured logging, Prometheus metrics, OpenTelemetry tracing, alerts, service goals, and Grafana dashboards.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it when instrumenting services, adding logs or metrics, tracing requests, writing alerts or on-call procedures, defining SLOs, or building Grafana dashboards.
Why use it?
It helps you find failures, slow requests, capacity problems, and reliability issues using evidence from a live service. It also explains how to turn that information into alerts and operating targets.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/kid-sid/codex-spellbook/observability
Any agent
npx skills add kid-sid/codex-spellbook --skill observability
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/kid-sid/codex-spellbook

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Per session 46 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 6,127 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. Scan, not verified.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5 $0.00046 $0.06127
Opus 5 $0.00023 $0.03063
Sonnet 5 $0.00009 $0.01225
Haiku 4.5 $0.00005 $0.00613

Measured 2d ago against content hash ae755aaa8c11, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-08-30, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

observability scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 2d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

skills/observability/SKILL.md · 664 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 664 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Observability

Observability is the practice of instrumenting systems so you can understand their internal state from external outputs — logs, metrics, and traces.

When to Activate

  • Adding logging to a new service or endpoint
  • Setting up Prometheus metrics for a service
  • Implementing distributed tracing across services
  • Writing alerting rules or on-call runbooks
  • Defining SLOs and error budgets for a service
  • Building a Grafana dashboard for a service
  • Debugging a production issue using logs, metrics, or traces

The Three Pillars

Pillar Question it answers Best tool When to reach for it
Logs "What happened?" structlog, pino, slog Debugging specific errors, audit trails
Metrics "How is the system performing?" Prometheus Trending, alerting, capacity
Traces "Why is this slow / where did it fail?" OpenTelemetry Latency debugging, distributed request flow

OpenTelemetry is the unifying standard across all three pillars: one SDK for logs, metrics, and traces, vendor-agnostic, with exporters to any backend (Grafana, Datadog, Honeycomb, Jaeger, etc.).


Structured Logging

Always emit logs as JSON. Human-readable plaintext is fine in development, but production logs must be machine-parseable. Never log sensitive data (PII, card numbers, passwords, tokens).

Mandatory Fields

Every log line must include:

Field Type Example
timestamp ISO 8601 2024-01-15T10:30:00.000Z
level string INFO
service string payment-service
trace_id string abc123...
span_id string def456...
request_id string UUID per HTTP request
message string Human-readable description

Log Levels

Level When to use Example
DEBUG Verbose dev-only detail "Entering validatePayment()"
INFO Normal operational events "Payment processed for order 123"
WARN Unexpected but recoverable "Retry attempt 2/3 for order 123"
ERROR Failure that needs attention "Payment declined: card expired"
FATAL/CRITICAL Service cannot continue "DB connection pool exhausted"

Read the full file on GitHub · 664 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 2d ago First seen · 664 lines · 46 tokens per session scan A ae755aaa8c11

Subscribe to this mod's changes

observability is a skill published in the GitHub repository kid-sid/codex-spellbook (21 stars, last pushed 3mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 46 tokens to every session and 6,127 once invoked, about $0.0002 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-30.

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