DBO合同·审查

A Chinese-language review guide for unsigned DBO contracts. DBO means one contractor designs, builds, and then operates and maintains a facility for a longer period, while the owner finances it.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to review a draft DBO contract and produce a risk table, proposed wording, red lines, and negotiation reminders. It covers KPI payments, long-term operating costs, double guarantees, and end-of-term handover.
Why use it?
It helps identify when a contract is really DBO rather than BT or EPC, and exposes unclear payment, performance, guarantee, and handover terms. It also prevents the review from being applied to the wrong contract type.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/lawyeah-tech/lawyeah/dbo
Any agent
npx skills add Lawyeah-Tech/lawyeah --skill dbo
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Lawyeah-Tech/lawyeah

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Per session 83 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 2,899 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. Scan, not verified.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5 $0.00083 $0.02899
Opus 5 $0.00042 $0.01450
Sonnet 5 $0.00017 $0.00580
Haiku 4.5 $0.00008 $0.00290

Measured 2d ago against content hash cfe1da5be4f0, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-08-30, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

DBO合同·审查 scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 2d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

合同/建设工程合同审查与起草/skills/DBO合同·审查/SKILL.md · 97 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 97 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

DBO 合同·审查

任务目标

在单一立场下,只审查 建设工程 / DBO 合同 的待签文本,输出风险表、可回给对方的修改句或红线、谈判与签署提醒。

本技能类型锁死。不扫描其他类型。场景分层为 P1depends-on 为空。不要求先跑导航。

不交付:他类审查、从零起草、履约交底、争议文书、有效性或对方接受/运营必然达标/财政必然拨款的保证;把 BT、EPC、纯施工、纯设计改成本类型;把挂靠、违法分包、规避招标、政府投资项目垫资或名为 DBO 实为违法借贷改成可履行结构。

工作边界

正触发:已有可读待签文本要评改,;尚未签署,尚未成争,核心给付是同一承包人(或联合体)在一份合同里完成设计、建造,并在竣工后继续承担长期运营维护业主负责项目融资,承包人输出技术与管理,设施所有权自始归业主,承包人只有经营权/管理权。典型信号:污水处理、垃圾处理、供水、公路养护等公用设施;建设费与运营绩效费分列;试运行后进入 KPI 付费;期满移交(Handback)而不是竣工即终止。

负触发并输出 触发判定:负触发,未启动本任务

  • 承包人负责融资、建造后移交以回收垫资或形成政府隐性债务,运营不是核心给付或只有短期移交 → BT合同·审查
  • 设计采购施工一体或发包人要求主导,竣工验收合格即交付业主、无长期运营期作为合同主给付工程总承包合同·审查
  • 只按图施工、无设计责任、无运营期 → 建设工程施工合同·审查
  • 只交出勘察或设计成果 → 建设工程勘察合同·审查建设工程设计合同·审查
  • 只做咨询、可研、全过程工程咨询,不承包设计建造运营 → 建设工程咨询服务合同·审查
  • 文本只是联合体成员内部分工,没有对业主的 DBO 主给付 → 联合体协议·审查
  • 承包人投资建设运营并取得收益的特许经营/BOT,且以使用者付费回收投资为主 → 引擎重新定性,不在本技能按业主融资 DBO 改完,也不打开 BT method;
  • 无文本、本类型条件已谈妥、要出己方稿 → DBO合同·起草
  • 已签只问节点留痕 → 本套导航的履约步骤;
  • 已成争(催告、解除、索赔、诉讼仲裁)→ 或建设工程争议领域。 或建设工程争议领域。

挂靠、违法分包、伪造内部承包、规避招标、先定后招、政府投资项目由施工单位垫资、名为 DBO 实为违法借贷:只出告知,不改写成可履行结构。用户坚持“改到能签”:整体停止。

建立审查坐标

确认:使用者与授权;发包人(业主/政府或公用事业企业)或承包人(含联合体)单一立场;相对方;正文、设计施工专用条款、运营维护专用条款、绩效考核办法、移交标准、招标投标文件与中标通知书版本;项目是否业主融资;建设工期与运营期限;建设费/运营费是否分列;不可接受事项;法域与拟签时限。缺立场或无可读文本则不启动实体审查。同时掌握双方秘密时,先停止策略输出。

来源和判断状态

编号:S# 单方陈述;D# 材料表面;A# 当前一致/承认;C# 合同条款定位;L# 运行时已核验规则;I# 判断;G# 缺口。

判断只用 现有依据支持现有依据不支持依据不足,无法形成结论。冲突版本并列,不自行选取对用户有利的一版。未给出的价格、工期、运营年限、KPI 用 【待填】,不编造。

知识双文件把“设计/建造期遵循 EPC 管理流程”写成程序描述的,只当建造阶段管理线索,不得据此加载或改写成 工程总承包合同·审查 的竣工即终止路径。知识稿提到 FIDIC 金皮书的,只借栏目,不上升为强制法。知识稿“须关注民法典对服务合同期限的合规性”不得写成已核验的统一法定期限上限;运行时核验前字段停止。

本类型硬闸

审查过程必须逐项点名。禁止用 BT 垫资回收/回购清单或 EPC 竣工移交清单代替:

  1. 设计建造运营一体,且与 BT/EPC 切开:正像必须同时有设计、建造和长期运营。缺运营期主给付 → 工程总承包合同·审查。承包人融资或建造后移交回收垫资 → BT合同·审查。不得删掉融资条款或补写空洞运营句以便留下。
  2. 业主融资、所有权归业主:承包人不得被写成项目融资义务人。设施所有权自始归业主;承包人只有经营权与管理权。要求承包人实质性垫资、替政府举债或固定回报回购的,按硬闸 G 停笔。
  3. 双重产出必须附件化:建设范围(设计边界、采购、施工)与运营范围(处理量、出水/排放标准、设施完好率、大修重置)及 KPI 计分规则必须作为合同组成部分。无运营手册、无绩效考核办法、无移交技术标准:字段停止,不得放行。
  4. 建设费与运营费分列,运营费须可调:建设费通常固定总价或模拟清单,按进度支付;运营费为固定底薪+绩效变动,先考核后付款,并锁定电费、人工、药剂等调价系数。禁止运营期十年以上仍写死固定运营费且无调价、无中期评估。
  5. 竣工交付 ≠ 期满移交:试运行达标才进入正式运营;期满前进入移交准备期,恢复性大修、剩余使用寿命和移交维修保证金必须落句。不得用“竣工移交业主”一句话吞没运营期。
  6. 双重保函与联合体锁定:建造履约保函在进入运营期后更换为运营履约保函;不得建造结束即放空担保。联合体中施工成员不得在竣工后退出而留下无运营能力的空壳;运营责任人须锁定到期满。
  7. 名为 DBO 实为垫资或违法借贷、挂靠、规避招标:停笔。政府投资项目不得由施工单位垫资;跨年度财政支付须有预算安排。无资质、必须招标未招、先定后招、出借资质:只告知,不改成可履行。

Read the full file on GitHub · 97 lines

Files

What ships with it

6 files beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 2d ago First seen · 97 lines · 83 tokens per session scan A cfe1da5be4f0

Subscribe to this mod's changes

DBO合同·审查 is a skill published in the GitHub repository Lawyeah-Tech/lawyeah (5 stars, last pushed 3d ago), licensed Apache-2.0. It adds 83 tokens to every session and 2,899 once invoked, about $0.0004 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-31.

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