frontend

Frontend Development Skill

Build responsive, accessible, and performant user interfaces.

When to Use

• Implementing UI components
• Building page layouts
• Adding interactivity
• Styling and theming
• Accessibility improvements

Component Structure

// Good component structure
function UserCard({ user, onEdit, onDelete }) {
  const handleEdit = () => onEdit(user.id);
  const handleDelete = () => onDelete(user.id);

  return (
    <article className="user-card" aria-label={`User: ${user.name}`}>
      <header>
        <h3>{user.name}</h3>
        <span>{user.email}</span>
      </header>
      <footer>
        <button onClick={handleEdit} aria-label="Edit user">
          Edit
        </button>
        <button onClick={handleDelete} aria-label="Delete user">
          Delete
        </button>
      </footer>
    </article>
  );
}

State Management

Local State

const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false);
const [formData, setFormData] = useState(initialData);

Derived State

const sortedItems = useMemo(() =>
  items.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name)),
  [items]
);

Server State

const { data, isLoading, error } = useQuery(['users'], fetchUsers);

Accessibility Requirements

• Semantic HTML elements
• ARIA labels where needed
• Keyboard navigation
• Focus management
• Color contrast (4.5:1 minimum)
• Screen reader testing
• Reduced motion support

Responsive Design

/* Mobile first */
.container {
  padding: 1rem;
}

/* Tablet */
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .container {
    padding: 2rem;
  }
}

/* Desktop */
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .container {
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
}

Performance Best Practices

• Lazy load routes/components
• Optimize images (WebP, srcset)
• Minimize bundle size
• Use code splitting
• Memoize expensive renders
• Debounce input handlers

Form Handling

function LoginForm({ onSubmit }) {
  const [email, setEmail] = useState('');
  const [password, setPassword] = useState('');
  const [errors, setErrors] = useState({});

  const handleSubmit = (e) => {
    e.preventDefault();
    const validation = validate({ email, password });
    if (!validation.valid) {
      setErrors(validation.errors);
      return;
    }
    onSubmit({ email, password });
  };

  return (
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit} noValidate>
      <label htmlFor="email">Email</label>
      <input
        id="email"
        type="email"
        value={email}
        onChange={(e) => setEmail(e.target.value)}
        aria-invalid={!!errors.email}
        aria-describedby={errors.email ? 'email-error' : undefined}
      />
      {errors.email && <span id="email-error">{errors.email}</span>}
      {/* ... password field ... */}
      <button type="submit">Login</button>
    </form>
  );
}