emulating-shellcode-with-unicorn

emulating-shellcode-with-unicorn is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from meltedinhex/analyst-ai-pack. It costs 69 tokens per session (721 once invoked), scanned A, original, Apache-2.0.

A controlled workflow for examining raw shellcode, which is machine code often designed to run without a normal program file, in the Unicorn CPU emulator. It traces instructions and memory writes and can recover a later stage that the shellcode decodes or decompresses.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to prepare a shellcode blob, check architecture clues, emulate it with an instruction limit, trace memory changes, and recover decoded second-stage data.
Why use it?
It lets analysts observe shellcode behavior without executing it directly on a real computer. This is useful when the important code only appears after decoding at runtime.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/meltedinhex/analyst-ai-pack/emulating-shellcode-with-unicorn
Any agent
npx skills add meltedinhex/analyst-ai-pack --skill emulating-shellcode-with-unicorn
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/meltedinhex/analyst-ai-pack

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for emulating-shellcode-with-unicorn

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/meltedinhex/analyst-ai-pack/emulating-shellcode-with-unicorn.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/meltedinhex/analyst-ai-pack/emulating-shellcode-with-unicorn)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/meltedinhex/analyst-ai-pack/emulating-shellcode-with-unicorn"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/meltedinhex/analyst-ai-pack/emulating-shellcode-with-unicorn.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>
Per session 69 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 721 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. Scan, not verified.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5 $0.00069 $0.00721
Opus 5 $0.00034 $0.00360
Sonnet 5 $0.00014 $0.00144
Haiku 4.5 $0.00007 $0.00072

Measured 4d ago against content hash 7684fcaeadcc, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-08-30, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

emulating-shellcode-with-unicorn scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 4d ago.

The scan reads SKILL.md. This mod also ships 1 executable file (scripts/analyst.py), listed below but not scanned — reading those needs a real analyzer, not pattern matching.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

skills/emulating-shellcode-with-unicorn/SKILL.md · 94 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 94 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Emulating Shellcode With Unicorn

When to Use

  • You have a raw shellcode blob (decoder stub, egg hunter, staged loader) and want to observe its behavior via emulation rather than native execution.
  • You want to recover a second stage that the shellcode decrypts/decompresses in memory.

Do not use native execution for this — emulation contains the code. Unsupported API calls must be stubbed; emulation is not a full Windows environment.

Prerequisites

  • The shellcode blob and the unicorn Python package (degrades gracefully if absent — the script reports that emulation is unavailable and still does static prep).

Safety & Handling

  • Even under emulation, treat the blob as malicious; run on an isolated VM and store stages password-protected.

Workflow

Step 1: Prepare and validate the blob

python scripts/analyst.py prep shellcode.bin --arch x64

Reports size, detected architecture hints, and whether Unicorn is available.

Step 2: Emulate with an instruction/memory trace

python scripts/analyst.py emulate shellcode.bin --arch x64 --max-insns 200000

Maps the code into emulator memory, sets up a minimal stack, hooks instruction and memory-write events, and stops on a self-modified region or instruction budget.

Step 3: Dump decoded stages

If the shellcode writes a new executable region, dump that buffer for follow-on analysis.

Step 4: Document

Record the entry behavior, decoded stage offset, and any observed (stubbed) API references.

Validation

  • Emulation halts on the instruction budget or a clear decode-complete signal — never hangs.
  • A decoded stage, if produced, has a recognizable header (MZ/known opcode prologue).
  • Unsupported instructions/APIs are reported, not silently ignored.

Pitfalls

  • Missing API/syscall environment causing early faults — stub the calls the stub needs.
  • Wrong architecture/bitness producing immediate invalid-instruction faults.
  • Emulating an anti-emulation stub that detects timing/missing APIs.

Read the full file on GitHub · 94 lines

Files

What ships with it

3 files beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 4d ago First seen · 94 lines · 69 tokens per session scan A 7684fcaeadcc

Subscribe to this mod's changes

emulating-shellcode-with-unicorn is a skill published in the GitHub repository meltedinhex/analyst-ai-pack (22 stars, last pushed 1mo ago), licensed Apache-2.0. It adds 69 tokens to every session and 721 once invoked, about $0.0003 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-30.

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