replay-protection

replay-protection is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from merkleworks/x402-developer-skills. It costs 0 tokens per session (2,880 once invoked), scanned A, original, no licence file.

A guide to preventing a request from being accepted more than once in x402, using single-use records, nonces, and links between requests and their authorization.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it when designing nonce handling, reviewing replay-protection rules, or investigating replay-related failures.
Why use it?
It helps developers understand and troubleshoot replay attacks, where someone resubmits an old valid request.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Which agent this was written for is unclear — body not stored (licence); the path alone says nothing.

Good fit Use it when designing nonce handling, reviewing replay-protection rules, or investigating replay-related failures.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/merkleworks/x402-developer-skills/replay-protection
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add merkleworks/x402-developer-skills --skill replay-protection
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/merkleworks/x402-developer-skills

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for replay-protection

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/merkleworks/x402-developer-skills/replay-protection/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/merkleworks/x402-developer-skills/replay-protection)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/merkleworks/x402-developer-skills/replay-protection"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/merkleworks/x402-developer-skills/replay-protection/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for replay-protection

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/merkleworks/x402-developer-skills/replay-protection"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/merkleworks/x402-developer-skills/replay-protection.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 0 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 2,880 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin unknown No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00000 $0.02880
Opus 5 $0.00000 $0.01440
Sonnet 5 $0.00000 $0.00576
Haiku 4.5 $0.00000 $0.00288

Measured 12d ago against content hash 27393213cafb, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-12, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

replay-protection scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 12d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

skills/protocol/replay-protection/SKILL.md · 161 lines

The source is not reproduced here

No licence file

A repository with no LICENSE is all rights reserved by default, so the body is not copied here. The metadata, the measurements and the link are.

Read it on GitHub

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 12d ago First seen · 161 lines · 0 tokens per session scan A 27393213cafb

Subscribe to this mod's changes

replay-protection is a skill published in the GitHub repository merkleworks/x402-developer-skills (2 stars, last pushed 6mo ago), with no licence file. It costs nothing until one of its globs matches a file; then it loads 2,880 tokens. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-31.