principle-subtract-before-you-add

principle-subtract-before-you-add is a skill for Claude Code from michael-denyer/pstack-claude. It costs 39 tokens per session (213 once invoked), scanned A, a copy of principle-subtract-before-you-add, MIT.

A software-design practice that removes unused code, duplicate checks, and unnecessary instructions before adding or changing functionality.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it before an addition, refactor, or rewrite to remove dead code, redundant validators, stub references, and features not required by the specification.
Why use it?
It reduces the amount of code and behavior you must understand, test, and maintain. This helps prevent new work from making an already complicated system more fragile.

Skill for Claude Code

Written for Claude Code: user-invocable in frontmatter.

Part of the pstack plugin — 56 skills, 2 agents, 1 hook shipped together

Good fit Use it before an addition, refactor, or rewrite to remove dead code, redundant validators, stub references, and features not required by the specification.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/michael-denyer/pstack-claude/principle-subtract-before-you-add
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add michael-denyer/pstack-claude --skill principle-subtract-before-you-add
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/michael-denyer/pstack-claude

Made for: Claude Code.

Or install pstack, the plugin that ships this one along with the rest of its 56 skills, 2 agents, 1 hook.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for principle-subtract-before-you-add

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/michael-denyer/pstack-claude/principle-subtract-before-you-add/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/michael-denyer/pstack-claude/principle-subtract-before-you-add)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/michael-denyer/pstack-claude/principle-subtract-before-you-add"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/michael-denyer/pstack-claude/principle-subtract-before-you-add/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for principle-subtract-before-you-add

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/michael-denyer/pstack-claude/principle-subtract-before-you-add"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/michael-denyer/pstack-claude/principle-subtract-before-you-add.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 39 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 213 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin 97% copy Near-identical to another mod in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00039 $0.00213
Opus 5 $0.00019 $0.00106
Sonnet 5 $0.00008 $0.00043
Haiku 4.5 $0.00004 $0.00021

Measured 3d ago against content hash 84bfde4d3dc1, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-12, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

principle-subtract-before-you-add scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 3d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

Origin

This is a copy

97% identical to principle-subtract-before-you-add — 9 lines differ, which has more behind it and is treated as the original. This page carries a canonical link to it rather than competing with it.

plugins/pstack/skills/principle-subtract-before-you-add/SKILL.md · 22 lines

What it actually says

Subtract Before You Add

When evolving a system, remove complexity first, then build.

Why: Adding to a complex system compounds complexity. Removing first leaves less code, reveals the essential structure, and usually makes the next design obvious. Default to subtraction.

Make simplification a continual investment. Leave the design slightly simpler and more capable behind the same or smaller surface than you found it.

The pattern:

  • Sequence removal before construction
  • Cut before you polish (get to the minimum before investing in quality)
  • Design for observed usage, not speculative edge cases
  • No speculative validators, parsers, or guards beyond what the spec demands
  • Simplify prompts (remove redundant instructions, excessive templates)
  • When a reference has no novel content, delete it rather than leaving a stub
Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 3d ago Changed · -1 lines 84bfde4d3dc1
  2. 12d ago First seen · 23 lines · 39 tokens per session scan A 4f47d219c01c

Subscribe to this mod's changes

principle-subtract-before-you-add is a skill published in the GitHub repository michael-denyer/pstack-claude (341 stars, last pushed today), licensed MIT. It adds 39 tokens to every session and 213 once invoked, about $0.0002 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. It is 97% identical to principle-subtract-before-you-add, differing in 9 lines, and is treated as a copy.

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