principle-test-behavior-not-implementation

principle-test-behavior-not-implementation is a skill for Claude Code from michael-denyer/pstack-claude. It costs 63 tokens per session (604 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A testing rule that requires tests to call code as a user would and check the literal result the user should see. It rejects tests that only check internal calls, constants, or weak conditions.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it when writing, changing, or reviewing tests to replace implementation-focused assertions with checks of observable behaviour.
Why use it?
It prevents tests that pass even when the code is broken, saving review and test-run effort while preserving checks that can detect real defects.

Skill for Claude Code

Written for Claude Code: user-invocable in frontmatter.

Part of the pstack plugin — 56 skills, 2 agents, 1 hook shipped together

Good fit Use it when writing, changing, or reviewing tests to replace implementation-focused assertions with checks of observable behaviour.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/michael-denyer/pstack-claude/principle-test-behavior-not-implementation
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add michael-denyer/pstack-claude --skill principle-test-behavior-not-implementation
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/michael-denyer/pstack-claude

Made for: Claude Code.

Or install pstack, the plugin that ships this one along with the rest of its 56 skills, 2 agents, 1 hook.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for principle-test-behavior-not-implementation

README.md
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Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/michael-denyer/pstack-claude/principle-test-behavior-not-implementation"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/michael-denyer/pstack-claude/principle-test-behavior-not-implementation/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for principle-test-behavior-not-implementation

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/michael-denyer/pstack-claude/principle-test-behavior-not-implementation"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/michael-denyer/pstack-claude/principle-test-behavior-not-implementation.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 63 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 604 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00063 $0.00604
Opus 5 $0.00032 $0.00302
Sonnet 5 $0.00013 $0.00121
Haiku 4.5 $0.00006 $0.00060

Measured yesterday against content hash 08f6e5f38643, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-10, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

principle-test-behavior-not-implementation scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured yesterday.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

plugins/pstack/skills/principle-test-behavior-not-implementation/SKILL.md · 26 lines

What it actually says

Test Behavior, Not Implementation

A test calls the code the way its users do and asserts the result they observe against a literal expected value. A test that asserts which calls the code made, or restates a constant the code contains, does neither.

The check: before you keep a test, ask whether it would still pass if every function it imports returned undefined. If yes, it observes no behavior and cannot fail for a defect. Rewrite the assertion or delete the test.

Why: A test that cannot fail for a defect costs CI time and review attention and catches nothing. A constant pin also fails when someone edits the constant or the prompt it restates, so it prevents that edit.

Five shapes that still pass when every imported function returns undefined:

  • Weak or no assertion. No expect, or only toBeDefined, toBeTruthy, not.toThrow, toBeInstanceOf, toBeGreaterThan(0).
  • Mock or absence only. Only toHaveBeenCalled, not.toHaveBeenCalled, toBeUndefined, toEqual([]), toHaveLength(0), not.toBe(wrongValue).
  • Self-referential. The expected value comes from the code under test: expect(f(a)).toBe(f(a)), expect(parsed.url).toBe(buildUrl(...)).
  • Constant pin. The assertion restates a hand-maintained constant, config default, table row, or prompt string: expect(LIMITS.maxTools).toBe(8), expect(PROMPT).toContain("You are").
  • Fixture asserts fixture. The assertion reads data the test built or a value computed in beforeEach, and the subject never runs inside the body.

The fix: call the subject inside the test body with one concrete input and assert the literal output or the observable effect, expect(slugify("Hello, World!")).toBe("hello-world"). For an absence, assert the presence on the other input in the same test. For a constant, test the mechanism that reads it with one input instead of restating the value. For a mock, assert the payload it received or the state after the call, not that it was called. When no such assertion exists, delete the test.

Keep a test of a relation across a table's rows (a key present in two tables, a parent that exists), and a compile-time check in a *.test-d.ts file.

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. yesterday First seen · 26 lines · 63 tokens per session scan A 08f6e5f38643

Subscribe to this mod's changes

principle-test-behavior-not-implementation is a skill published in the GitHub repository michael-denyer/pstack-claude (281 stars, last pushed yesterday), licensed MIT. It adds 63 tokens to every session and 604 once invoked, about $0.0003 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-09-08.

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