windbg-user-mutex-held-across-co-await

windbg-user-mutex-held-across-co-await is a skill for Claude Code from microsoft/win-dev-skills. It costs 49 tokens per session (879 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A WinDbg and source-review workflow for a C++ coroutine that keeps a thread-owned mutex while it pauses at co_await. A coroutine may resume on another thread, while the mutex still belongs to the thread that acquired it.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to inspect coroutine source and evidence when an application, service, or user-mode driver host hangs or fails around a lock held across co_await.
Why use it?
Holding the lock during suspension can cause a hang, re-entry problem, or invalid unlock. The workflow checks the lock's lifetime and the threads that acquire and resume the coroutine.

Skill for Claude Code ✓ vendor

Written for Claude Code: shipped in a Claude Code plugin.

Part of the windbg plugin — 11 skills, 2 agents shipped together

Good fit Use it to inspect coroutine source and evidence when an application, service, or user-mode driver host hangs or fails around a lock held across co_await.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/microsoft/win-dev-skills/windbg-user-mutex-held-across-co-await
About the project

microsoft/win-dev-skills is a collection of AI-agent instructions and tools for creating native Windows applications with WinUI 3 and the Windows App SDK. Windows developers use it to guide agents through app development tasks from scaffolding and design to testing, packaging, and release. The catalogue entries are its agents, skills, and plugin components.

microsoft/win-dev-skills · 472 stars · on GitHub

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add microsoft/win-dev-skills --skill windbg-user-mutex-held-across-co-await
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/microsoft/win-dev-skills

Made for: Claude Code.

Or install windbg, the plugin that ships this one along with the rest of its 11 skills, 2 agents.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for windbg-user-mutex-held-across-co-await

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/microsoft/win-dev-skills/windbg-user-mutex-held-across-co-await/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/microsoft/win-dev-skills/windbg-user-mutex-held-across-co-await)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/microsoft/win-dev-skills/windbg-user-mutex-held-across-co-await"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/microsoft/win-dev-skills/windbg-user-mutex-held-across-co-await/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for windbg-user-mutex-held-across-co-await

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/microsoft/win-dev-skills/windbg-user-mutex-held-across-co-await"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/microsoft/win-dev-skills/windbg-user-mutex-held-across-co-await.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 49 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 879 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00049 $0.00879
Opus 5.5 $0.00020 $0.00352
Sonnet 5.5 $0.00010 $0.00176
Haiku 4.5 $0.00005 $0.00088

Measured 8d ago against content hash 407528726c53, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-10-07, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

windbg-user-mutex-held-across-co-await scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 8d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

plugins/windbg/skills/windbg-user-mutex-held-across-co-await/SKILL.md · 87 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 87 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Mutex Held Across co_await

Load windbg-diagnostic-method first if it is not already loaded in this conversation, and apply it throughout for evidence ranking, hypothesis testing, confidence calibration, independent review, and report validation. This skill adds the bug-family-specific commands and evidence requirements.

Detection

This pattern can occur in native application, service, or user-mode driver code, including UMDF components that use C++ coroutines. Look for a lock acquired before co_await and released after resumption or coroutine destruction. Mutex ownership belongs to the acquiring thread, not the coroutine frame. A resumption on another thread can violate that contract. Even same-thread resumption can create reentrancy or progress problems when the awaited operation needs a lock the coroutine still holds.

Workflow

  1. Identify the exact lock primitive and acquisition/release scope in source. Audit every suspension point while the RAII guard or ownership is alive.
  2. Establish the acquire and resume threads using trace/source evidence. Standard mutexes and SRW locks do not provide a universally queryable owner field; do not fabricate an owning TID from undocumented layouts.
  3. Verify the awaiter's resumption contract. C++/WinRT can preserve apartment context for particular awaitables; resume_background intentionally switches. Do not assume every WinRT awaitable always resumes on a worker or always on the originating thread.
  4. Distinguish wrong-thread release, a dependency cycle, state changed during suspension, lifetime failure, and unrelated memory corruption.
  5. Move the thread-affine lock into synchronous scopes. Revalidate relevant state after the await rather than treating the pre-await snapshot as current.

If the symptom is general blocking use windbg-user-wait-chain-analysis. For damaged heap objects use windbg-user-heap-corruption-investigation. If a recording is available, windbg-user-ttd-reverse-debugging-triage can help establish the ownership timeline.

Read the full file on GitHub · 87 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 8d ago First seen · 87 lines · 49 tokens per session scan A 407528726c53

Subscribe to this mod's changes

windbg-user-mutex-held-across-co-await is a skill published in the GitHub repository microsoft/win-dev-skills (472 stars, last pushed 2d ago), licensed MIT. It adds 49 tokens to every session and 879 once invoked, about $0.0002 per session on Opus 5.5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-10-08.

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