offensive-waf-bypass

offensive-waf-bypass is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from Miosa-osa/OSA. It costs 68 tokens per session (9,915 once invoked), scanned C, a copy of offensive-waf-bypass, Apache-2.0.

A checklist of techniques for testing whether a web application firewall, or WAF, can recognize blocked web requests. It covers changing encoding, letter case, comments, headers, transfer format, source IP, timing, and the appearance of test payloads.

In plain words
What is it for?
It is for authorized web application tests where a WAF interferes with security checks, helping compare request variations and document filtering weaknesses.
Why use it?
It helps security testers investigate whether a WAF is blocking a request because of its meaning or only its exact form. This makes WAF testing more systematic.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Written for no agent in particular: nothing here depends on one.

Good fit It is for authorized web application tests where a WAF interferes with security checks, helping compare request variations and document filtering weaknesses.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/miosa-osa/osa/offensive-waf-bypass
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add Miosa-osa/OSA --skill offensive-waf-bypass
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Miosa-osa/OSA

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for offensive-waf-bypass

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/miosa-osa/osa/offensive-waf-bypass/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/miosa-osa/osa/offensive-waf-bypass)
Your own site
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Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

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Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/miosa-osa/osa/offensive-waf-bypass"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/miosa-osa/osa/offensive-waf-bypass.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 68 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 9,915 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan C 3 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin 94% copy Near-identical to another mod in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00068 $0.09915
Opus 5.5 $0.00027 $0.03966
Sonnet 5.5 $0.00014 $0.01983
Haiku 4.5 $0.00007 $0.00992

Measured 1mo ago against content hash 927d9ca2fc3b, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-10-07, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade C, and why

offensive-waf-bypass scanned grade C with 3 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 1mo ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Encoded or obfuscated payloadmediumSupply chain

base64 or hex that is decoded and executed hides what actually runs from anyone reading the file.

<script>eval(atob('YWxlcnQoMSk='))</script>

Downgraded: this mod is about security review, or the phrase is quoted, so it is likely naming the pattern rather than instructing it.

Cloud metadata endpointmediumServer-side request forgery

One request to 169.254.169.254 can return temporary IAM credentials.

- SSRF: Headers like `X-Forwarded-For` or `X-Real-IP` can be manipulated to target internal IPs (e.g., `169.254.169.254` for AWS metadata service).

Downgraded: this mod is about security review, or the phrase is quoted, so it is likely naming the pattern rather than instructing it.

Makes network callslowCapability

Not a fault in itself. Listed so you know the mod talks to something, and to what.

- **Example with `curl`**:
Origin

This is a copy

94% identical to offensive-waf-bypass — 53 lines differ, which has more behind it and is treated as the original. This page carries a canonical link to it rather than competing with it.

priv/skills/offensive-waf-bypass/SKILL.md · 852 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 852 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

SKILL: WAF Bypass Techniques

Metadata

Description

WAF bypass techniques checklist: encoding bypass (URL/HTML/Unicode/double encoding), case variation, comment injection, HTTP header manipulation, chunked encoding, IP rotation, timing attacks, and payload obfuscation per WAF vendor. Use when WAF is blocking payloads during web app tests.

Trigger Phrases

Use this skill when the conversation involves any of: WAF bypass, web application firewall bypass, URL encoding, double encoding, Unicode bypass, comment injection, HTTP header bypass, chunked encoding, IP rotation, payload obfuscation, WAF evasion

Full Methodology

WAF Bypass Techniques

A Web Application Firewall (WAF) is a security tool that protects web applications from various attacks by analyzing HTTP requests and applying rules to identify and block suspicious traffic. This document outlines effective techniques to bypass WAF protections during security assessments.

graph TD
    A[Client] -->|HTTP Request| B[WAF]
    B -->|Filtered Request| C[Web Application]
    C -->|Response| D[WAF]
    D -->|Filtered Response| A

    E[Attacker] -->|Malicious Request| B
    B -->|Blocked| E

    F[Attacker with<br>Bypass Techniques] -->|Obfuscated<br>Malicious Request| B
    B -->|Request Appears Legitimate| C

    style B fill:#f9a,stroke:#333,color:#333
    style E fill:#f66,stroke:#333,color:#333
    style F fill:#f66,stroke:#333,color:#333

WAF Overview

WAFs operate in two primary models:

  • Negative Model (Blacklist-based): Uses pre-set signatures to block known malicious requests, effective against common vulnerabilities
  • Positive Model (Whitelist-based): Only allows requests that match specific patterns, blocking everything else by default
  • Cloudflare - Identified by __cf_bm, cf_clearance, cf_chl_* cookies and "/cdn-cgi/" routes (cookies rotate roughly every 30 min)
  • Akamai
  • Imperva/Incapsula - Look for "X-CDN: Incapsula" headers
  • AWS WAF - Commonly sets AWSALB or AWSALBCORS cookies
  • Sucuri - Check for "X-Sucuri-ID" headers
  • DataDome
  • F5 Networks
  • Barracuda
  • Fortinet
  • ModSecurity - Open-source WAF, commonly used with Apache
  • NAXSI - Open-source WAF for NGINX
  • Azure Front Door
  • Fastly Next-Gen WAF
  • Cloudflare AI WAF
  • Radware
  • Coraza - Modern open‑source WAF written in Go

Read the full file on GitHub · 852 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 1mo ago First seen · 852 lines · 68 tokens per session scan C 927d9ca2fc3b

Subscribe to this mod's changes

offensive-waf-bypass is a skill published in the GitHub repository Miosa-osa/OSA (78 stars, last pushed 11d ago), licensed Apache-2.0. It adds 68 tokens to every session and 9,915 once invoked, about $0.0003 per session on Opus 5.5. A static security scan graded it C with 3 findings (encoded or obfuscated payload, cloud metadata endpoint, makes network calls). It is 94% identical to offensive-waf-bypass, differing in 53 lines, and is treated as a copy.

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