5whys

5whys is a skill for Claude Code from neurofoo/agent-skills. It costs 39 tokens per session (821 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A root-cause investigation that asks why a problem happened repeatedly, usually across five rounds. It separates the visible symptom from an underlying issue that can be addressed.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it for debugging, investigating failures, and tracing a chain of causes to immediate and longer-term corrective actions.
Why use it?
It helps avoid stopping at the first explanation and supports changes that reduce the chance of the problem returning.

Skill for Claude Code

Written for Claude Code: user-invocable in frontmatter.

Part of the thinking-frameworks plugin — 8 skills, 8 commands shipped together

Good fit Use it for debugging, investigating failures, and tracing a chain of causes to immediate and longer-term corrective actions.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/neurofoo/agent-skills/5whys
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add neurofoo/agent-skills --skill 5whys
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/neurofoo/agent-skills

Made for: Claude Code.

Or install thinking-frameworks, the plugin that ships this one along with the rest of its 8 skills, 8 commands.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for 5whys

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/neurofoo/agent-skills/5whys.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/neurofoo/agent-skills/5whys)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/neurofoo/agent-skills/5whys"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/neurofoo/agent-skills/5whys.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>
Per session 39 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 821 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00039 $0.00821
Opus 5 $0.00019 $0.00411
Sonnet 5 $0.00008 $0.00164
Haiku 4.5 $0.00004 $0.00082

Measured 8d ago against content hash 8f2555d13c75, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-07, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

5whys scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 8d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

5whys/SKILL.md · 96 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 96 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Five Whys Analysis

Perform iterative root cause analysis by asking "why" repeatedly until you reach the underlying cause.

Instructions

Start with the stated problem and ask "why" it occurred. For each answer, ask "why" again. Continue until you reach a root cause that:

  • Is actionable (you can do something about it)
  • Is fundamental (asking "why" further leads to abstract/unhelpful answers)
  • Explains the chain of causation

Typically this takes 5 iterations, but may be fewer or more.

Output Format

Problem Statement Restate the problem clearly and specifically.

Why Chain

Level Question Answer
1 Why did [problem]? [Answer 1]
2 Why did [Answer 1]? [Answer 2]
3 Why did [Answer 2]? [Answer 3]
4 Why did [Answer 3]? [Answer 4]
5 Why did [Answer 4]? [Root Cause]

Root Cause The fundamental issue identified. Explain why this is the root (not just another symptom).

Branches (if applicable) If multiple valid answers exist at any level, show the branching analysis.

Corrective Actions

  • Immediate: What to do now to address the symptom
  • Systemic: What to change to prevent recurrence

Verification How will you confirm the root cause is correct? (Test the hypothesis)

Guidelines

  • Each answer should be factual and verifiable
  • Avoid blame ("John didn't do X")—focus on systems and processes
  • If you're guessing, note it as a hypothesis to verify
  • Watch for circular logic
  • It's okay to branch if there are multiple valid causes
  • Stop when further "why" questions become philosophical or unhelpful

Examples

Software Bug

Problem: Users are seeing 500 errors on the checkout page

Level Question Answer
1 Why are users seeing 500 errors? The payment service is timing out
2 Why is the payment service timing out? Database queries are taking >30 seconds
3 Why are database queries slow? The orders table has 50M rows and no index on customer_id
4 Why is there no index? The table was created before we had this query pattern
5 Why wasn't an index added when the query was added? No database review process for new queries

Read the full file on GitHub · 96 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 8d ago First seen · 96 lines · 39 tokens per session scan A 8f2555d13c75

Subscribe to this mod's changes

5whys is a skill published in the GitHub repository neurofoo/agent-skills (111 stars, last pushed 7mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 39 tokens to every session and 821 once invoked, about $0.0002 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-30.

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