handling-errors

A set of rules for handling errors in code so failures stay visible and useful. It covers try-catch blocks, passing errors between parts of a program, and Result patterns, which represent success or failure as data.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it when writing or reviewing error handling, wrapping or passing errors between layers, deciding how to handle expected and unexpected failures, or designing Result-based code.
Why use it?
It prevents bugs from being hidden and stops useful details from being lost. It also helps developers write error messages that explain what happened and what to do next.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/rileyhilliard/agentrc/handling-errors
Any agent
npx skills add rileyhilliard/agentrc --skill handling-errors
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/rileyhilliard/agentrc

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Per session 35 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 763 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 1 finding. Scan, not verified.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5 $0.00035 $0.00763
Opus 5 $0.00017 $0.00381
Sonnet 5 $0.00007 $0.00153
Haiku 4.5 $0.00003 $0.00076

Measured 2d ago against content hash d8bd46a6c4df, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-08-30, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

handling-errors scanned grade A with 1 finding against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 2d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Makes network callslowCapability

Not a fault in itself. Listed so you know the mod talks to something, and to what.

try { return await fetch(url); }
.agentrc/skills/handling-errors/SKILL.md · 101 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 101 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Handling Errors

Iron Laws

  1. Never swallow errors - Empty catch blocks hide bugs
  2. Never convert errors to booleans - Loses all context
  3. Preserve error context when wrapping or propagating
  4. Log once where handled, not at every layer

Error Messages

Every error message answers: What happened? Why? How to recover?

For logs (developers):

logger.error("Failed to save user: Connection timeout after 30s", {
  userId: user.id,
  dbHost: config.db.host,
  error: error.stack,
});

For users:

For user-facing error copy, use Skill(ce:writer) with The UX Writer persona. Key principles:

  • Brief and specific (not "Something went wrong")
  • Actionable (tell them what to do next)
  • No blame (never "You entered invalid...")
showError({
  title: "Upload failed",
  message: "File exceeds 10MB limit. Choose a smaller file.",
  actions: [{ label: "Choose file", onClick: selectFile }],
});

Error Categories

Type Examples Handling
Expected Validation, Not found, Unauthorized Return Result type, log info
Transient Network timeout, Rate limit Retry with backoff, log warn
Unexpected Null reference, DB crash Log error, show support ID
Critical Auth down, Payment gateway offline Circuit breaker, alert

Fail Fast vs Degrade Gracefully

Fail fast for critical dependencies:

await connectToDatabase(); // Throws on failure - app can't run without it

Degrade gracefully for optional features:

const prefs = await loadPreferences(userId).catch(() => DEFAULT_PREFS);

Log at the Right Layer

// ❌ Logging at every layer = same error 3x
async function fetchData() {
  try { return await fetch(url); }
  catch (e) { console.error("Fetch failed:", e); throw e; }
}

// ✅ Log once where handled
async function fetchData() {
  const response = await fetch(url);
  if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status}`);
  return response;
}
// Top level logs the error once

Read the full file on GitHub · 101 lines

Files

What ships with it

3 files beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 2d ago First seen · 101 lines · 35 tokens per session scan A d8bd46a6c4df

Subscribe to this mod's changes

handling-errors is a skill published in the GitHub repository rileyhilliard/agentrc (3 stars, last pushed 6mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 35 tokens to every session and 763 once invoked, about $0.0002 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 1 finding (makes network calls). No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-31.

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