systematic-debugging

A step-by-step debugging method for finding the underlying cause of bugs, errors, unexpected behavior, and failed tests before suggesting fixes.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to investigate bugs, analyze logs, narrow down failures, create minimal reproductions, compare behavior, and confirm that a fix addresses the root cause.
Why use it?
It helps avoid repeatedly fixing visible symptoms when earlier fixes have not worked. It also makes investigations easier to verify and explain.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Part of the ce plugin — 17 skills, 1 command, 4 agents shipped together

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/rileyhilliard/claude-essentials/systematic-debugging
Any agent
npx skills add rileyhilliard/claude-essentials --skill systematic-debugging
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/rileyhilliard/claude-essentials

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Or install ce, the plugin that ships this one along with the rest of its 17 skills, 1 command, 4 agents.

Per session 36 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 304 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. Scan, not verified.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5 $0.00036 $0.00304
Opus 5 $0.00018 $0.00152
Sonnet 5 $0.00007 $0.00061
Haiku 4.5 $0.00004 $0.00030

Measured 3d ago against content hash e44bb6a3f3a6, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-08-30, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

systematic-debugging scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 3d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

plugins/ce/skills/systematic-debugging/SKILL.md · 32 lines

What it actually says

If the current repo has its own rules/skills covering this topic (check .claude/rules/ and repo CLAUDE.md), those take precedence — apply this skill only where they're silent.

Systematic Debugging

If 3+ fixes have failed: Stop fixing symptoms. Question the architecture. The bug may be a design problem, not a code problem.

For multi-component systems: Add diagnostic logging at each component boundary before proposing fixes. See references/debugging-techniques.md for instrumentation patterns (binary search, git bisect, minimal reproduction, strategic logging, differential analysis).

For large or multi-file log investigations: Delegate to the @ce:log-reader agent for efficient analysis. Not needed for a single short stack trace.

Reporting Format

## Root Cause
[1-3 sentences explaining underlying issue]
Located in: `file.ts:123`

## What Was Wrong
[Specific problem - mutation, race condition, missing validation, etc. 1-3 sentences]

## The Fix
[Changes made and why they address root cause. 1-3 sentences]

## Verification
[How the fix was confirmed - e.g. reran the failing test, reproduced and retested manually]
Files

What ships with it

1 file beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 3d ago First seen · 32 lines · 36 tokens per session scan A e44bb6a3f3a6

Subscribe to this mod's changes

systematic-debugging is a skill published in the GitHub repository rileyhilliard/claude-essentials (128 stars, last pushed 15d ago), licensed MIT. It adds 36 tokens to every session and 304 once invoked, about $0.0002 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-30.

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