401-403-bypass-techniques

401-403-bypass-techniques is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from SecurityTalent/bugskill-ai. It costs 53 tokens per session (3,169 once invoked), scanned A, a copy of 401-403-bypass-techniques, MIT.

A web security testing guide for bypassing access-denied responses such as HTTP 401 and 403. It examines differences in how proxies, firewalls, and applications interpret paths, methods, headers, and protocols.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to test restricted admin paths and endpoints with path variations, alternate HTTP methods, forwarding headers, and protocol changes in authorised assessments.
Why use it?
It helps find cases where one layer blocks a request but another layer normalizes or routes it differently, accidentally exposing a restricted page or API.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Written for no agent in particular: nothing here depends on one.

Needs its repository: it reads a path above its own folder, which exists only inside the repository. The line is # See ../http2-specific-attacks/SKILL.md for H2-specific bypasses.

Good fit Use it to test restricted admin paths and endpoints with path variations, alternate HTTP methods, forwarding headers, and protocol changes in authorised assessments.

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Install

Getting it into your agent

It runs from inside its repository, so the clone comes first — what it calls does not travel with the file alone.

Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/SecurityTalent/bugskill-ai
agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/securitytalent/bugskill-ai/401-403-bypass-techniques

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

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README.md
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Your own site · 80×15
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Per session 53 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 3,169 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin 100% copy Near-identical to another mod in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00053 $0.03169
Opus 5.5 $0.00021 $0.01268
Sonnet 5.5 $0.00011 $0.00634
Haiku 4.5 $0.00005 $0.00317

Measured 1mo ago against content hash 71212134e73c, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-10-07, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

401-403-bypass-techniques scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 1mo ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

Origin

This is a copy

100% identical to 401-403-bypass-techniques — 0 lines differ, which has more behind it and is treated as the original. This page carries a canonical link to it rather than competing with it.

Awesome-Claude-Code-Agent-Skills/03-Authentication-and-Access-Control/401-403-bypass-techniques/SKILL.md · 349 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 349 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

SKILL: 401/403 Bypass Techniques — Expert Attack Playbook

AI LOAD INSTRUCTION: Comprehensive 401/403 forbidden bypass techniques. Covers path normalization tricks, HTTP method override, header-based bypasses (X-Original-URL, X-Forwarded-For), protocol version tricks, and combination attacks. Base models typically know 2-3 header bypasses but miss the full matrix of path manipulation variants and verb+path combos.


1. PATH MANIPULATION BYPASSES

The core idea: the reverse proxy/WAF checks one path format, but the backend normalizes differently.

1.1 Trailing Slash / Missing Slash

/admin      → 403
/admin/     → 200  ✓ (trailing slash)
/admin/.    → 200  ✓ (trailing dot)

1.2 Case Sensitivity

/admin      → 403
/Admin      → 200  ✓
/ADMIN      → 200  ✓
/aDmIn      → 200  ✓

Works when: proxy rule is case-sensitive but backend is case-insensitive (common on Windows/IIS).

1.3 URL Encoding

/admin          → 403
/%61dmin        → 200  ✓ (encode 'a')
/admi%6e        → 200  ✓ (encode 'n')
/%61%64%6d%69%6e → 200  ✓ (full encode)

1.4 Double URL Encoding

/admin              → 403
/%2561dmin          → 200  ✓ (%25 = %, decoded twice: %61 → a)
/admin%252f         → 200  ✓
/admin..%252f       → 200  ✓

1.5 Unicode / UTF-8 Encoding

/admin          → 403
/admi%C0%AE     → 200  ✓ (overlong UTF-8 for '.')
/admi%C0%6E     → 200  ✓ (overlong encoding)
/%C0%AFadmin    → 200  ✓ (overlong '/')

Read the full file on GitHub · 349 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 1mo ago First seen · 349 lines · 53 tokens per session scan A 71212134e73c

Subscribe to this mod's changes

401-403-bypass-techniques is a skill published in the GitHub repository SecurityTalent/bugskill-ai (13 stars, last pushed 21d ago), licensed MIT. It adds 53 tokens to every session and 3,169 once invoked, about $0.0002 per session on Opus 5.5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. It is 100% identical to 401-403-bypass-techniques, differing in 0 lines, and is treated as a copy.

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