Five Whys Root Cause Analysis

Five Whys Root Cause Analysis is a skill for Claude Code from tommymorgan/claude-plugins. It costs 75 tokens per session (1,822 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A structured debugging method that repeatedly asks why a problem happened until it reaches an actionable underlying cause.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it when software reports an error, bug, crash, failure, or other problem before choosing a solution.
Why use it?
It reduces guesswork and helps prevent repeated fixes that address only the visible symptom.

Skill for Claude Code

Written for Claude Code: shipped in a Claude Code plugin. Also seen: mentions Claude Code.

Part of the tommymorgan plugin — 10 skills, 14 commands, 13 agents, 4 hooks shipped together

Good fit Use it when software reports an error, bug, crash, failure, or other problem before choosing a solution.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/tommymorgan/claude-plugins/five-whys-methodology
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add tommymorgan/claude-plugins --skill five-whys-methodology
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/tommymorgan/claude-plugins

Made for: Claude Code.

Or install tommymorgan, the plugin that ships this one along with the rest of its 10 skills, 14 commands, 13 agents, 4 hooks.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for Five Whys Root Cause Analysis

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/tommymorgan/claude-plugins/five-whys-methodology.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/tommymorgan/claude-plugins/five-whys-methodology)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/tommymorgan/claude-plugins/five-whys-methodology"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/tommymorgan/claude-plugins/five-whys-methodology.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>
Per session 75 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 1,822 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00075 $0.01822
Opus 5 $0.00037 $0.00911
Sonnet 5 $0.00015 $0.00364
Haiku 4.5 $0.00007 $0.00182

Measured 8d ago against content hash 0f69f92f9612, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-08, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

Five Whys Root Cause Analysis scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 8d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

tommymorgan/debugging/skills/five-whys-methodology/SKILL.md · 259 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 259 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Five Whys Root Cause Analysis

Purpose

This skill enforces systematic root cause identification before solution attempts. Apply the five whys methodology to prevent speculation-driven debugging that wastes effort, creates harmful changes, and results in never-ending fix loops.

Core Problem

Claude Code's default behavior when encountering problems:

  1. Observe symptom
  2. Speculate about cause
  3. Implement speculative fix
  4. Fix doesn't work or creates new problems
  5. Repeat indefinitely

Result: Wasted effort, potentially harmful changes, user frustration.

Five Whys Methodology

The Process

Start with the observed symptom and iteratively ask "why?" until reaching an actionable root cause.

Example progression:

  1. Symptom: Login returns 500 error
  2. Why #1: Why does login return 500? → Database connection timeout
  3. Why #2: Why does database timeout? → Connection pool exhausted
  4. Why #3: Why is pool exhausted? → Connections not being released
  5. Why #4: Why aren't connections released? → Missing connection.release() call in session handler

Root cause identified: Missing connection.release() call - this is actionable.

Iteration Guidelines

Continue asking "why" until:

  • The cause is actionable (can be fixed with code/config changes)
  • The cause directly explains the observed symptom
  • Next "why" would be outside our control (external system, architectural decision)

Don't stop at:

  • Symptom restatements ("it's broken because it doesn't work")
  • Vague causes ("there's a configuration issue")
  • First plausible explanation without verification
  • Standard iteration counts (five is just a name - continue until root cause found)

Evidence-Based Investigation

For each "why", gather evidence:

  1. Read relevant code:

    • Files mentioned in error messages
    • Call stack locations
    • Related modules and dependencies
  2. Examine outputs:

    • Error messages and stack traces
    • Log files
    • Console output
    • Test results

Read the full file on GitHub · 259 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 8d ago First seen · 259 lines · 75 tokens per session scan A 0f69f92f9612

Subscribe to this mod's changes

Five Whys Root Cause Analysis is a skill published in the GitHub repository tommymorgan/claude-plugins (4 stars, last pushed 1mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 75 tokens to every session and 1,822 once invoked, about $0.0004 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-31.

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