extracting-nday-from-a-patch

extracting-nday-from-a-patch is a skill for Claude Code from UnboundCompute/security-agent-skills. It costs 121 tokens per session (1,527 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A security research method that reads a patch or version change backward to infer the vulnerability it fixed, then looks for missed versions or other affected code paths. A patch is a change made to correct or improve software.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it with security fixes, release diffs, linked pull requests, version bumps, or incomplete advisories. It helps reconstruct the old bug and search for similar instances in code that was not changed.
Why use it?
Security advisories and fixes can be vague, while the code change often shows the missing check or faulty behavior directly. This method helps identify related flaws that the original fix did not cover.

Skill for Claude Code

Written for Claude Code: shipped in a Claude Code plugin.

Part of the security-agent-skills plugin — 194 skills shipped together

Good fit Use it with security fixes, release diffs, linked pull requests, version bumps, or incomplete advisories. It helps reconstruct the old bug and search for similar instances in code that was not changed.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/unboundcompute/security-agent-skills/extracting-nday-from-a-patch
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add UnboundCompute/security-agent-skills --skill extracting-nday-from-a-patch
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/UnboundCompute/security-agent-skills

Made for: Claude Code.

Or install security-agent-skills, the plugin that ships this one along with the rest of its 194 skills.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for extracting-nday-from-a-patch

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/unboundcompute/security-agent-skills/extracting-nday-from-a-patch/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/unboundcompute/security-agent-skills/extracting-nday-from-a-patch)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/unboundcompute/security-agent-skills/extracting-nday-from-a-patch"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/unboundcompute/security-agent-skills/extracting-nday-from-a-patch/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for extracting-nday-from-a-patch

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/unboundcompute/security-agent-skills/extracting-nday-from-a-patch"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/unboundcompute/security-agent-skills/extracting-nday-from-a-patch.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 121 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 1,527 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00121 $0.01527
Opus 5.5 $0.00048 $0.00611
Sonnet 5.5 $0.00024 $0.00305
Haiku 4.5 $0.00012 $0.00153

Measured 1mo ago against content hash ffc00edbdf4c, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-10-07, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

extracting-nday-from-a-patch scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 1mo ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

skills/extracting-nday-from-a-patch/SKILL.md · 123 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 123 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Extracting n-day from a patch: the fix is the map

A security fix is a confession. It tells you exactly where the bug was, what the missing check should have been, and, by omission, which other paths the author did not think to cover. Reading a patch backward, from fix to bug, is one of the highest-yield techniques in vulnerability research: the hard part (locating the defect) is already done for you, and the incomplete fixes are waiting.

When to use

  • A fix commit or security release landed and you want to know what it addressed.
  • An advisory is deliberately vague but links a diff, a PR, or a tag.
  • You maintain or depend on a fork and need to know if a fix upstream applies.
  • You confirmed one bug via its patch and want the instances the patch missed.

Scope check

You may read and reason about public patches and advisories freely. You may only test or exploit against code and systems you are authorized for (your own, OSS you run, CTF, in-scope engagement). Analysis is not authorization to attack.

The loop

  1. Read the fix, infer the bug. Look at what the patch adds or tightens, and name the vulnerability it implies. A new length or bounds check implies an out-of-bounds read or write. A new authorization call implies missing access control. A new escape or parameterization implies injection. A new normalization implies traversal or confusion. The added guard tells you the invariant that was being violated.

  2. Locate the pre-patch sink and its precondition. In the vulnerable revision, find the exact operation that was unsafe and the condition under which it misbehaves (the input shape, size, or state the new guard now rejects). This is the bug, stated concretely.

  3. Reconstruct the reachable path. Confirm an untrusted input could reach that sink in the vulnerable version. Because the fix exists, the bug is real by construction; your job is to establish the trigger, not to re-prove the flaw.

  4. Test the fix for completeness. This is the payoff. Ask whether the new guard sits on every path to the sink or only the reported one. Common gaps: the check was added to one caller but a second caller still reaches the sink raw; the check runs after an early operation that is already unsafe; the guard covers one input shape but a sibling shape (a different encoding, a second parameter) slips past. An incomplete fix is a live bug in a patched version.

Read the full file on GitHub · 123 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 1mo ago First seen · 123 lines · 121 tokens per session scan A ffc00edbdf4c

Subscribe to this mod's changes

extracting-nday-from-a-patch is a skill published in the GitHub repository UnboundCompute/security-agent-skills (5 stars, last pushed 1mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 121 tokens to every session and 1,527 once invoked, about $0.0005 per session on Opus 5.5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-09-05.

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