hunting-setuid-and-capability-escalation

hunting-setuid-and-capability-escalation is a skill for Claude Code from UnboundCompute/security-agent-skills. It costs 162 tokens per session (1,979 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A security-audit guide for finding programs that run with extra privileges through setuid, setgid, or file capabilities. It checks whether an ordinary local user can steer those programs into dangerous actions.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to inventory privileged files and assess whether they can run commands, read or write protected files, or load code. Test only systems you own or are authorized to audit.
Why use it?
It helps find local privilege-escalation paths, where a user with limited access can become more privileged. This covers risks that ordinary source-code reviews may miss on hosts, containers, or images.

Skill for Claude Code

Written for Claude Code: shipped in a Claude Code plugin.

Part of the security-agent-skills plugin — 194 skills shipped together

Good fit Use it to inventory privileged files and assess whether they can run commands, read or write protected files, or load code. Test only systems you own or are authorized to audit.

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Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/unboundcompute/security-agent-skills/hunting-setuid-and-capability-escalation
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add UnboundCompute/security-agent-skills --skill hunting-setuid-and-capability-escalation
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/UnboundCompute/security-agent-skills

Made for: Claude Code.

Or install security-agent-skills, the plugin that ships this one along with the rest of its 194 skills.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for hunting-setuid-and-capability-escalation

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/unboundcompute/security-agent-skills/hunting-setuid-and-capability-escalation/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/unboundcompute/security-agent-skills/hunting-setuid-and-capability-escalation)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/unboundcompute/security-agent-skills/hunting-setuid-and-capability-escalation"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/unboundcompute/security-agent-skills/hunting-setuid-and-capability-escalation/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for hunting-setuid-and-capability-escalation

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/unboundcompute/security-agent-skills/hunting-setuid-and-capability-escalation"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/unboundcompute/security-agent-skills/hunting-setuid-and-capability-escalation.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 162 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 1,979 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00162 $0.01979
Opus 5.5 $0.00065 $0.00792
Sonnet 5.5 $0.00032 $0.00396
Haiku 4.5 $0.00016 $0.00198

Measured 1mo ago against content hash 9e742368754a, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-10-07, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

hunting-setuid-and-capability-escalation scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 1mo ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

skills/hunting-setuid-and-capability-escalation/SKILL.md · 146 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 146 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Hunting setuid and capability escalation: elevated identity plus a primitive

A program that runs as a more privileged identity is only safe if it does exactly one narrow thing and exposes no way to turn that privilege into an arbitrary action. The bug is the pairing: an elevated identity (the setuid or setgid bit, or a file capability) next to a reachable primitive (spawn a shell or command, read or write a file, load a library) that an unprivileged user can steer. You find it by enumerating everything that carries elevated identity on the host, and for each asking what an unprivileged caller can make it do as that identity.

When to use

  • You are auditing a host, container image, or package for local privilege escalation.
  • Binaries carry the setuid or setgid bit, or files are granted per-file capabilities.
  • Some of those programs are custom, bundled by a vendor, or left over from install.

Scope check

Audit local privilege escalation only on hosts or images you own or are authorized to test, with an unprivileged account you may escalate from. If you can't name the authorization, stop.

The loop

  1. Enumerate every carrier of elevated identity. Inventory all setuid and setgid binaries and all files granted a capability, across the whole filesystem including mounted images and package payloads. Note the owning identity each escalates to and the specific capability granted (changing user id, overriding file-permission checks, raw disk or memory access, module loading, binding low ports). This inventory is the whole attack surface; do not scope it to a guessed shortlist.

  2. Classify each by the primitive it exposes. For each carrier, determine what an unprivileged caller can drive it to do as the elevated identity: run a shell or an arbitrary command, read a file it chooses, write a file it chooses, load a library, or only a single fixed action with no attacker-influenced input. A carrier with an exec, read, write, or library-load primitive is the lead; one with none is likely fine.

Read the full file on GitHub · 146 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 1mo ago First seen · 146 lines · 162 tokens per session scan A 9e742368754a

Subscribe to this mod's changes

hunting-setuid-and-capability-escalation is a skill published in the GitHub repository UnboundCompute/security-agent-skills (5 stars, last pushed 1mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 162 tokens to every session and 1,979 once invoked, about $0.0006 per session on Opus 5.5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-09-05.

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