how-to-refactor

how-to-refactor is a skill for Claude Code from xdg/xdg-claude. It costs 50 tokens per session (638 once invoked), scanned A, original, Apache-2.0.

A guide for handling code refactoring: changing the code’s structure without changing what it does. It helps decide when a refactoring task should be assigned to a specialized coding agent.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it when extracting functions, renaming code, removing duplication, simplifying logic, or carrying out another behavior-preserving cleanup.
Why use it?
It provides a consistent way to make structural improvements while checking that behavior stays the same. It also separates specific refactoring work from requests for general recommendations.

Skill for Claude Code

Written for Claude Code: user-invocable in frontmatter. Also seen: mentions subagents.

Part of the refactoring-agent plugin — 4 skills, 2 agents shipped together

Good fit Use it when extracting functions, renaming code, removing duplication, simplifying logic, or carrying out another behavior-preserving cleanup.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/xdg/xdg-claude/how-to-refactor
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add xdg/xdg-claude --skill how-to-refactor
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/xdg/xdg-claude

Made for: Claude Code.

Or install refactoring-agent, the plugin that ships this one along with the rest of its 4 skills, 2 agents.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for how-to-refactor

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/xdg/xdg-claude/how-to-refactor/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/xdg/xdg-claude/how-to-refactor)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/xdg/xdg-claude/how-to-refactor"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/xdg/xdg-claude/how-to-refactor/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for how-to-refactor

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/xdg/xdg-claude/how-to-refactor"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/xdg/xdg-claude/how-to-refactor.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 50 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 638 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00050 $0.00638
Opus 5.5 $0.00020 $0.00255
Sonnet 5.5 $0.00010 $0.00128
Haiku 4.5 $0.00005 $0.00064

Measured 1mo ago against content hash ab379f4f4638, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-10-07, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

how-to-refactor scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 1mo ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

refactoring-agent/skills/how-to-refactor/SKILL.md · 42 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 42 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Handling refactoring requests

Delegate to the refactor subagent (Agent tool, subagent_type: refactor) when the user wants code restructured without behavior change. The subagent executes one atomic refactoring, runs tests to verify behavior preservation, and stops. Doing this work in the main session risks tangling refactor edits with unrelated changes and consumes context on diff-level reasoning.

For broader "what should I refactor?" questions, use plan-refactor instead -- see how-to-plan-refactor.

When to delegate vs. handle inline

Delegate when:

  • The user names a specific refactoring: "extract this function", "rename X to Y everywhere", "remove duplication in module Z", "simplify the conditionals in fn()".
  • The user picks an item from a plan-refactor report and asks you to carry it out.
  • The change is mechanical but spans enough code that tests must verify behavior preservation.

Handle inline (do not delegate) when:

  • The user is deciding whether to refactor -- that is conversation, not execution.
  • The refactor is a one-line rename inside code already loaded in conversation. Subagent overhead exceeds the work.
  • The request mixes refactoring with feature changes or bug fixes. The subagent refuses combined changes -- split first.

Crafting the delegation prompt

The subagent requires a specific target. Pass exact instructions: what to refactor, what technique to apply (if known), what scope (one site vs. all instances).

Examples:

  • User: "extract lines 45-60 of auth.go into a function" → "Extract lines 45-60 of auth.go into a well-named function."
  • User: "rename getUserData to fetchUserData" → "Rename getUserData to fetchUserData across the codebase. Verify tests pass."
  • User: "simplify the conditionals in validateUser()" → "Simplify the conditionals in validateUser(). Preserve all observable behavior including error handling."
  • User: "dedupe the email validation in user-service.ts" → "Eliminate the duplicate email validation logic in user-service.ts. Extract a shared function."

Read the full file on GitHub · 42 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 1mo ago Changed ab379f4f4638
  2. 2mo ago First seen · 42 lines · 50 tokens per session scan A 9866274a2c85

Subscribe to this mod's changes

how-to-refactor is a skill published in the GitHub repository xdg/xdg-claude (20 stars, last pushed 6d ago), licensed Apache-2.0. It adds 50 tokens to every session and 638 once invoked, about $0.0002 per session on Opus 5.5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-30.

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