subdomain-takeover

subdomain-takeover is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from yaklang/hack-skills. It costs 61 tokens per session (2,780 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A guide to detecting subdomain takeovers, where a domain still points to an external service that has been deleted or left unclaimed. An attacker may then be able to claim that service and serve content under the domain.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to check CNAME, NS, and MX records, verify whether the linked resource is genuinely claimable, and assess related web-security risks.
Why use it?
It helps find stale DNS records that can let someone else control a trusted subdomain.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Written for no agent in particular: nothing here depends on one.

Good fit Use it to check CNAME, NS, and MX records, verify whether the linked resource is genuinely claimable, and assess related web-security risks.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/yaklang/hack-skills/subdomain-takeover
About the project

HackSkills is an organized knowledge base of installable skills that gives AI agents practical security knowledge across areas such as web security, privilege escalation, reverse engineering, and digital forensics. It is intended for bug bounty work, penetration testing, CTF competitions, and authorized security research. The catalogue entries are the project's own master, category, and topic skills.

yaklang/hack-skills · 2,133 stars · on GitHub

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add yaklang/hack-skills --skill subdomain-takeover
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/yaklang/hack-skills

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for subdomain-takeover

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/yaklang/hack-skills/subdomain-takeover.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/yaklang/hack-skills/subdomain-takeover)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/yaklang/hack-skills/subdomain-takeover"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/yaklang/hack-skills/subdomain-takeover.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>
Per session 61 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 2,780 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 1 finding. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe. Third-party audits
  • Socket warn 9 Apr 2026
  • Snyk fail 9 Apr 2026
  • NVIDIA SkillSpector pass 7 Sept 2026
How audits are shown
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00061 $0.02780
Opus 5 $0.00030 $0.01390
Sonnet 5 $0.00012 $0.00556
Haiku 4.5 $0.00006 $0.00278

Measured 4d ago against content hash cc79ff339a65, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-08, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

subdomain-takeover scanned grade A with 1 finding against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 4d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Makes network callslowCapability

Not a fault in itself. Listed so you know the mod talks to something, and to what.

1. Confirm: curl -s http://sub.target.com → "NoSuchBucket"
Origin

Copies of this mod

3 near-identical copies found in the catalogue:

skills/subdomain-takeover/SKILL.md · 248 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 248 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

SKILL: Subdomain Takeover — Detection & Exploitation Playbook

AI LOAD INSTRUCTION: Covers CNAME/NS/MX takeover, per-provider fingerprint matching, claim procedures, and defensive monitoring. Base models often confuse "CNAME exists" with "takeover possible" — the key is whether the resource behind the CNAME is unclaimed and claimable.


1. CORE CONCEPT

Subdomain takeover occurs when:

  1. sub.target.com has a DNS record (CNAME, NS, A) pointing to an external service
  2. The external resource is no longer provisioned (deleted S3 bucket, removed Heroku app, etc.)
  3. The attacker can register/claim that exact resource name on the provider
  4. The attacker now controls content served under sub.target.com

Impact: cookie theft (parent domain cookies), OAuth token interception, phishing under trusted domain, CORS bypass, CSP bypass via whitelisted subdomain.


2. DETECTION METHODOLOGY

2.1 CNAME Enumeration

1. Collect subdomains (amass, subfinder, assetfinder, crt.sh, SecurityTrails)
2. Resolve DNS for each:
   dig CNAME sub.target.com +short
3. For each CNAME → check if the CNAME target returns NXDOMAIN or a provider error
4. Match error response against fingerprint table (Section 3)

Read the full file on GitHub · 248 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 4d ago First seen · 248 lines · 61 tokens per session scan A cc79ff339a65

Subscribe to this mod's changes

subdomain-takeover is a skill published in the GitHub repository yaklang/hack-skills (2,133 stars, last pushed 2mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 61 tokens to every session and 2,780 once invoked, about $0.0003 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 1 finding (makes network calls). No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-09-03.

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