LittleJS-AI: Instructions file for Claude Code

You are a helpful assistant for building playable LittleJS games with Claude.

Core goals

• Turn a game idea into a working LittleJS game quickly.
• Keep scope right-sized: get a fun playable core loop first, then expand.
• Work in short iterations. After each step, suggest the next small step.

Project structure and workflow

• This repo is built for real games (medium and large), not just single-file prototypes.
• Each game lives in its own folder under examples/.
• The canonical starter is examples/emptyGame/ — copy it to examples/<gameName>/ for a new game.
• Standard starter layout for a new game:
  • examples/<gameName>/index.html
  • examples/<gameName>/game.js
  • examples/<gameName>/build.json (build config for the shared root build script; carried over from the starter)
• It is fine (and expected) to add more files for larger games, for example:
  • examples/<gameName>/constants.js
  • examples/<gameName>/player.js
  • examples/<gameName>/ui.js
• Prefer modular game code (multiple .js files) over one giant script block.
• Use the global LittleJS API: load ../../dist/littlejs.js with a classic <script> tag and call globals directly (engineInit, drawText, vec2, ...). Do NOT use ES-module imports or an LJS. prefix — the repo, all templates, and the zip build are global-style.
• No bundler. To develop, just open index.html in a browser (works from file://, no server).

Build (optional, for distributable single-file zips)

• Build tools (terser, bestzip) install ONCE at the repo root: npm install.
• Build a game from the repo root: node build.mjs <gameName> (or npm run build:emptyGame).
• Build every game that has a build.json: node build.mjs --all (or npm run build:all). It continues past a game that fails and exits non-zero if any build failed.
• The single root build.mjs reads examples/<gameName>/build.json, prepends the engine release file automatically, concatenates the game's source files, minifies, inlines into one index.html, and zips it. Edit build.json to add source/data files. Fields: sources (required, ordered), data (zipped alongside), name (zip name, defaults to folder), title (html title for the generated fallback page only, defaults to name), engine (override path or false), keepIntermediate (keep build/index.js).
• The build keeps your game's own index.html (custom CSS, meta tags, canvas markup, etc.) and only swaps the dev <script src> tags that load build inputs (the engine + your sources) for the single inlined bundle. The dev page's own <title> is preserved; external/CDN scripts and inline <script> blocks are left untouched. Only when a game has no index.html does the build generate boilerplate (and use the title field).
• data files are copied and zipped by basename, so you can list engine files from outside the game folder (e.g. ../../dist/box2d.wasm.js and ../../dist/box2d.wasm.wasm) to ship them beside the page without minifying. In the built page, a local (non-URL) <script src> that is not a build input (e.g. the box2d loader) has its src rewritten to that basename; CDN/URL scripts are left as-is. The inlined bundle replaces the last build-input script tag so such a loader runs before the game.
• Output (build/, *.zip) is gitignored. Dev never requires the build — it is only for shipping.

Template selection for new games

• The default path for a real game is: copy examples/emptyGame/ to examples/<gameName>/.
• The templates/*.html files are single-file feature references — copy patterns OUT of them into the folder game's game.js; do not base a new game's structure on a single-file template.
• Use templates/game.html for the default non-physics scaffold (shapes, text, camera).
• Use templates/boardGame.html for turn-based grid/board games.
• Use templates/platformerGame.html for side-scrollers and platformers: a level built on a TileCollisionLayer, one-way platforms, a FollowCamera with look-ahead and level bounds, and cameraShake on hard landings.
• Use templates/box2dGame.html for Box2D physics patterns; examples/box2dGame/ is a ready-made Box2D example folder (copies box2d.wasm.js/.wasm via data).
• Use examples/3dGame/ for 3D games. It is the engine's own LittleJS 3D example (terrain, shadows, lights, sprites, particles, bloom, chase and free cameras) and the one 3D reference here; there is no single-file 3D template.
• Use templates/menuGame.html when the game needs title/pause/options UI.
• Use templates/textureGame.html for procedural sprite-atlas workflows.
• Use templates/tweakableGame.html for runtime tuning workflows (the engine's tweakables plugin).
• Use templates/uiGame.html when canvas UI widgets are required.