secrets-audit

Secrets Audit — Credential Exposure and Secrets-Management Review

Two halves: (1) find secrets that have already leaked into source, history, or artifacts, and (2) audit the secrets-management posture that determines whether future leaks happen.

Most secret leaks aren't "we forgot to redact" — they're "we never had a system, so every developer made up their own approach." This skill covers both the cleanup and the prevention.

Cross-references: dependency-audit (CI-related secrets risk in build-time exposure), iam-audit (workload identity federation as the alternative to long-lived keys), owasp-audit A02 (in-source secret patterns).

Part 1 — Find leaked secrets

Provider key prefixes (high-confidence patterns)

The most useful first sweep is grep against known provider key prefixes. False positives are low and matches are almost always real.

# Stripe
grep -rE "(sk_live_|sk_test_|rk_live_|whsec_)[A-Za-z0-9]{20,}" . \
  --include="*.{js,ts,jsx,tsx,py,rb,go,java,php,sh,env,yml,yaml,json}"

# AWS access keys
grep -rE "(AKIA|ASIA)[A-Z0-9]{16}" .

# AWS secret keys (40 chars, base64-y) — high FP rate, use with caution
grep -rE "[A-Za-z0-9/+=]{40}" . --include="*.env*" --include="*.json"

# GitHub
grep -rE "gh[pousr]_[A-Za-z0-9]{36}" .

# Google Cloud API key + service-account JSON
grep -rE "AIza[A-Za-z0-9_-]{35}" .
grep -rln '"type": "service_account"' . --include="*.json"

# Slack
grep -rE "xox[baprs]-[A-Za-z0-9-]+" .

# OpenAI / Anthropic
grep -rE "sk-[A-Za-z0-9]{32,}" .
grep -rE "sk-ant-[A-Za-z0-9_-]{90,}" .

# Generic high-entropy strings in env files
grep -rE "^[A-Z_]+=[A-Za-z0-9/+=]{32,}$" . --include="*.env*"

For full repo coverage, use git ls-files to scope to tracked files and avoid node_modules:

git ls-files | xargs grep -lE 'sk_live_|ghp_|AKIA[A-Z0-9]{16}|sk-ant-|AIza[A-Za-z0-9_-]{35}' 2>/dev/null

Tooling