axiom-storage-diag

Local File Storage Diagnostics

Overview

Core principle 90% of file storage problems stem from choosing the wrong storage location, misunderstanding file protection levels, or missing backup exclusions—not iOS file system bugs.

The iOS file system is battle-tested across millions of apps and devices. If your files are disappearing, becoming inaccessible, or causing backup issues, the problem is almost always in storage location choice or protection configuration.

Red Flags — Suspect File Storage Issue

If you see ANY of these:

• Files mysteriously disappear after device restart
• Files disappear randomly (weeks after creation)
• App backup size unexpectedly large (>500 MB)
• "File not found" after app background/foreground cycle
• Files inaccessible when device is locked
• Users report lost data after iOS update
• Background tasks can't access files

❌ FORBIDDEN "iOS deleted my files, the file system is broken"

• iOS file system handles billions of files daily across all apps
• System behavior is documented and predictable
• 99% of issues are location/protection mismatches

Mandatory First Steps

ALWAYS check these FIRST (before changing code):

// 1. Check WHERE file is stored
func diagnoseFileLocation(_ url: URL) {
    let path = url.path
    if path.contains("/tmp/") {
        print("⚠️ File in tmp/ - system purges aggressively")
    } else if path.contains("/Caches/") {
        print("⚠️ File in Caches/ - purged under storage pressure")
    } else if path.contains("/Documents/") {
        print("✅ File in Documents/ - never purged, backed up")
    } else if path.contains("/Library/Application Support/") {
        print("✅ File in Application Support/ - never purged, backed up")
    }
}

// 2. Check file protection level
func diagnoseFileProtection(_ url: URL) throws {
    let attrs = try FileManager.default.attributesOfItem(atPath: url.path)
    if let protection = attrs[.protectionKey] as? FileProtectionType {
        print("Protection: \(protection)")
        if protection == .complete {
            print("⚠️ File inaccessible when device locked")
        }
    }
}

// 3. Check backup status
func diagnoseBackupStatus(_ url: URL) throws {
    let values = try url.resourceValues(forKeys: [.isExcludedFromBackupKey])
    if let excluded = values.isExcludedFromBackup {
        print("Excluded from backup: \(excluded)")
    }
}

// 4. Check file existence and size
func diagnoseFileState(_ url: URL) {
    if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: url.path) {
        if let size = try? FileManager.default.attributesOfItem(atPath: url.path)[.size] as? Int64 {
            print("File exists, size: \(size) bytes")
        }
    } else {
        print("❌ File does not exist")
    }
}