causal-treatment-models

causal-treatment-models is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from CUHK-AIM-Group/NeuroClaw. It costs 116 tokens per session (1,092 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A set of methods for estimating how a treatment changes an outcome, especially when the data comes from observed subjects rather than a randomized trial. It distinguishes treatment effects from simply predicting outcomes.

In plain words
What is it for?
It helps estimate overall and subgroup treatment effects, compare several causal models, and create interpretable treatment-assignment policies.
Why use it?
It helps account for differences between treated and untreated groups when estimating average or person-specific treatment effects.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Written for no agent in particular: nothing here depends on one.

Good fit It helps estimate overall and subgroup treatment effects, compare several causal models, and create interpretable treatment-assignment policies.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/cuhk-aim-group/neuroclaw/causal-treatment-models
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add CUHK-AIM-Group/NeuroClaw --skill causal-treatment-models
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/CUHK-AIM-Group/NeuroClaw

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for causal-treatment-models

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/cuhk-aim-group/neuroclaw/causal-treatment-models/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/cuhk-aim-group/neuroclaw/causal-treatment-models)
Your own site
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Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for causal-treatment-models

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/cuhk-aim-group/neuroclaw/causal-treatment-models"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/cuhk-aim-group/neuroclaw/causal-treatment-models.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 116 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 1,092 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe. Third-party audits
  • NVIDIA SkillSpector pass 7 Sept 2026
How audits are shown
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00116 $0.01092
Opus 5 $0.00058 $0.00546
Sonnet 5 $0.00023 $0.00218
Haiku 4.5 $0.00012 $0.00109

Measured 12d ago against content hash b2292cd81f3a, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-11, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

causal-treatment-models scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 12d ago.

The scan reads SKILL.md. This mod also ships 1 executable file (scripts/train_reference.py), listed below but not scanned — reading those needs a real analyzer, not pattern matching.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

skills/causal-treatment-models/SKILL.md · 154 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 154 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Causal Treatment Models Skill

Overview

causal-treatment-models estimates average or conditional treatment effects from observational subject-level features. It is for the contrast Y(1) - Y(0), not for predicting the observed outcome alone.

Supported estimators

Model Output
ipw propensity-weighted ATE as constant CATE
s_learner single outcome model treatment contrast
t_learner separate treated/control outcome models
x_learner imputed effects blended by propensity
doubly_robust doubly robust pseudo-outcome CATE
policy_learner interpretable treatment assignment policy
causal_forest econml CausalForestDML
tarnet shared representation with two outcome heads
dragonnet TARNet plus propensity head

The CLI uses cross-fitted held-out predictions. Causal interpretation still requires consistency, positivity, no unmeasured confounding, and a defensible temporal ordering.


Installation

pip install numpy pandas scipy scikit-learn joblib torch

For Causal Forest:

pip install econml

Workflows

1. Prepare treatment data

subject_id,treatment,response,age,sex,baseline_score,roi_001
sub-001,1,4.2,64,0,18.0,0.12
sub-002,0,1.7,59,1,17.5,0.08

Treatment must be binary for the current CLI. Include only pretreatment covariates in the feature matrix.

2. Doubly robust CATE

python skills/causal-treatment-models/scripts/train_reference.py \
  --features treatment.csv \
  --treatment-col treatment \
  --outcome-col response \
  --subject-col subject_id \
  --model doubly_robust \
  --folds 5 \
  --output-dir run_models_output/treatment_dr

3. Neural treatment-effect model

python skills/causal-treatment-models/scripts/train_reference.py \
  --features treatment.csv \
  --treatment-col treatment \
  --outcome-col response \
  --model dragonnet \
  --epochs 200 \
  --device cuda \
  --output-dir run_models_output/dragonnet

Read the full file on GitHub · 154 lines

Files

What ships with it

1 file beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 12d ago First seen · 154 lines · 116 tokens per session scan A b2292cd81f3a

Subscribe to this mod's changes

causal-treatment-models is a skill published in the GitHub repository CUHK-AIM-Group/NeuroClaw (84 stars, last pushed 5d ago), licensed MIT. It adds 116 tokens to every session and 1,092 once invoked, about $0.0006 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-30.

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