performance

A code-review reference for finding slow database access, memory leaks, and input/output bottlenecks. It requires measuring system behavior before suggesting an optimization.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to review query patterns, memory usage, disk or network operations, service latency, and profiling results.
Why use it?
It helps separate real performance problems from guesses and directs attention to the parts that actually slow an application.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/dean0x/devflow/performance
Any agent
npx skills add dean0x/devflow --skill performance
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/dean0x/devflow

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Per session 26 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 1,276 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. Scan, not verified.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5 $0.00026 $0.01276
Opus 5 $0.00013 $0.00638
Sonnet 5 $0.00005 $0.00255
Haiku 4.5 $0.00003 $0.00128

Measured 2d ago against content hash 426f9c5c96c7, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-08-30, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

performance scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 2d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

src/assets/skills/performance/SKILL.md · 136 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 136 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Performance Patterns

Domain expertise for performance optimization and bottleneck detection. Use alongside devflow:review-methodology for complete performance reviews.

Iron Law

MEASURE BEFORE OPTIMIZING

Profile first, optimize second. Every performance claim requires benchmarks. Brendan Gregg's USE Method [1] (Utilization, Saturation, Errors) and Tom Wilkie's RED Method [2] (Rate, Errors, Duration) are the systematic starting points — not guesswork. Gil Tene's coordinated omission warning [8]: averages lie — monitor P99, not mean latency.


Measurement Foundation [1][2][7][8][9]

Method For Measures
USE Method [1] System resources Utilization, Saturation, Errors per resource
RED Method [2] Services Rate, Errors, Duration per endpoint
Flame Graphs [9] CPU hot paths Widest frames = hottest code — optimize those
HDR Histogram [8] Latency Full distribution without coordinated omission

Latency hierarchy [7]: L1 cache ~1ns · L2 ~4ns · L3 ~40ns · RAM ~100ns · SSD ~100µs · Network (DC) ~500µs · HDD ~10ms. Knowing these prevents optimizing the wrong layer [4].


Performance Categories

1. Algorithmic Issues [5][12]

N+1 Query Problem — database query inside a loop. O(n) round-trips [5].

// VIOLATION: 1 + N queries — O(n) round-trips [5]
for (const user of users) {
  user.orders = await db.orders.findByUserId(user.id);
}

// CORRECT: Batch query with Map lookup — O(1) per access [5]
const orders = await db.orders.findAll({ where: { userId: userIds } });
const ordersByUser = new Map(groupBy(orders, 'userId'));
users.forEach(u => u.orders = ordersByUser.get(u.id) || []);

O(n²) Patterns — linear search inside a loop [12].

// VIOLATION: Array.includes is O(n), called n times → O(n²) [12]
items.filter(item => selected.includes(item.id));

// CORRECT: Set lookup is O(1) → total O(n) [12]
const selectedSet = new Set(selected);
items.filter(item => selectedSet.has(item.id));

Read the full file on GitHub · 136 lines

Files

What ships with it

4 files beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 2d ago First seen · 136 lines · 26 tokens per session scan A 426f9c5c96c7

Subscribe to this mod's changes

performance is a skill published in the GitHub repository dean0x/devflow (19 stars, last pushed 2d ago), licensed MIT. It adds 26 tokens to every session and 1,276 once invoked, about $0.0001 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-30.

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