confirmation-bias

confirmation-bias is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from deciqAI/knowledge-skills. It costs 95 tokens per session (1,649 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

An explanation of confirmation bias, the tendency to notice and trust information that supports an existing belief while overlooking information that challenges it.

In plain words
What is it for?
It helps teams look for contrary evidence during research, due diligence, planning, and decisions where people may be too quick to agree.
Why use it?
It helps reveal why research can appear to validate a conclusion when the search was shaped around finding supporting evidence.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Written for no agent in particular: nothing here depends on one.

Good fit It helps teams look for contrary evidence during research, due diligence, planning, and decisions where people may be too quick to agree.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/deciqai/knowledge-skills/confirmation-bias
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add deciqAI/knowledge-skills --skill confirmation-bias
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/deciqAI/knowledge-skills

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for confirmation-bias

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/deciqai/knowledge-skills/confirmation-bias/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/deciqai/knowledge-skills/confirmation-bias)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/deciqai/knowledge-skills/confirmation-bias"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/deciqai/knowledge-skills/confirmation-bias/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for confirmation-bias

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/deciqai/knowledge-skills/confirmation-bias"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/deciqai/knowledge-skills/confirmation-bias.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 95 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 1,649 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe. Third-party audits
  • NVIDIA SkillSpector pass 7 Sept 2026
How audits are shown
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00095 $0.01649
Opus 5 $0.00048 $0.00825
Sonnet 5 $0.00019 $0.00330
Haiku 4.5 $0.00010 $0.00165

Measured 9d ago against content hash 5f46091d6512, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-09, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

confirmation-bias scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 9d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

confirmation-bias/SKILL.md · 112 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 112 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Confirmation Bias

Overview

Confirmation bias is the systematic tendency to seek, interpret, remember, and weight evidence in ways that support existing beliefs — and to correspondingly miss disconfirming evidence. It is the most-replicated finding in cognitive psychology, documented across cultures, expertise levels, and IQ ranges.

The canonical proof: Wason's 1960 "2-4-6 task" showed ~80% of subjects (including PhD scientists) confidently announced a wrong rule after testing only sequences they expected to confirm — never proposing a sequence designed to refute the hypothesis.

Composes with critical-thinking, bayesian-reasoning, abductive-reasoning, and metacognition.

When to Use

  • A team is converging on a single answer too quickly
  • You feel confident about a claim and haven't looked for evidence against it
  • Research or due diligence keeps "validating" existing beliefs
  • Someone says "cherry-picking," "echo chamber," or "looking for what you want to see"
  • A team is committing to an AI thesis (AI capex, AI valuations, or AI adoption) by citing confirming demos and adoption while discounting failed eval results

Not when: explicit advocacy context; very low-stakes decision; cost of disconfirmation exceeds value of decision.

Coaching Novices (Adaptive Front Door)

  • Engine mode: user has a concrete case → run The Process directly.
  • Coach mode: user is unfamiliar or has no concrete case → guide step by step.

In Coach mode, respond one step at a time. Each [WAIT] is a hard stop — output only that step's question, then stop.

  1. One-liner: before trusting evidence that supports your view, ask what would have changed your mind — and whether you actually looked for it.
  2. Check fit against When to Use / When NOT to use.
  3. Elicit the specific claim and evidence cited.

[WAIT — do not advance until user responds]

  1. One question at a time: what would falsify this? Did you look for that? What's the strongest counter-evidence? How did you treat it?

[WAIT — do not advance until user responds]

  1. Close: name the falsification test + structural countermeasure (Devil's advocate, red team, blind evaluation).

[WAIT — do not advance until user responds]

Read the full file on GitHub · 112 lines

Files

What ships with it

4 files beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 9d ago First seen · 112 lines · 95 tokens per session scan A 5f46091d6512

Subscribe to this mod's changes

confirmation-bias is a skill published in the GitHub repository deciqAI/knowledge-skills (10 stars, last pushed 7d ago), licensed MIT. It adds 95 tokens to every session and 1,649 once invoked, about $0.0005 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-31.

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