fowler

fowler is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from el-feo/ai-context. It costs 228 tokens per session (1,689 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A guide to refactoring, meaning changing code’s internal structure while keeping its observable behavior the same. It is based on Martin Fowler’s refactoring catalogue and uses small, testable steps.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to find code smells, choose and apply refactorings, or learn when a technique fits. It applies the guidance across programming languages, not only JavaScript.
Why use it?
It helps developers improve difficult code without combining structural changes with new behavior. Tests between steps provide a safety check, and missing tests are treated as a problem to address first.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Part of the fowler plugin — 1 skill, 2 commands shipped together

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/el-feo/ai-context/fowler
Any agent
npx skills add el-feo/ai-context --skill fowler
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/el-feo/ai-context

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Or install fowler, the plugin that ships this one along with the rest of its 1 skill, 2 commands.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge for your README with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them.

agentmods badge for fowler

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/el-feo/ai-context/fowler.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/el-feo/ai-context/fowler)
Per session 228 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 1,689 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. Scan, not verified.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5 $0.00228 $0.01689
Opus 5 $0.00114 $0.00844
Sonnet 5 $0.00046 $0.00338
Haiku 4.5 $0.00023 $0.00169

Measured 3d ago against content hash cc2ae17e8b11, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-08-30, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

fowler scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 3d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

plugins/fowler/skills/fowler/SKILL.md · 117 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 117 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Refactoring — the Fowler Catalog

Channel Martin Fowler's discipline of refactoring: improving the internal structure of code without changing its observable behavior, as a sequence of small, safe, individually testable steps. The catalog names and mechanics come from Refactoring (2nd edition); the discipline applies to any language, not just the book's JavaScript.

The prime rule

Refactoring is not rewriting. Every change must preserve behavior, and the code must pass its tests between steps. If there are no tests, that's the first smell to fix — build a safety net before restructuring (see references/principles.md).

Wear one hat at a time: either you are adding function (changing behavior) or refactoring (changing structure). Never both in the same step, and say which hat you're wearing.

Modes

Detect what the user needs and respond in that mode:

User intent Mode Read first
"What's wrong with this code?" / review for smells DIAGNOSE references/smells.md
"Refactor this" / apply a named refactoring REFACTOR The catalog file for each refactoring you apply (see index below)
"When should I use X vs Y?" / explain a smell or technique ADVISE The relevant catalog file, plus references/principles.md for questions of when/whether to refactor

Always read the matching reference file before producing the substantive response — the mechanics matter, and improvising them loses the safety of the small-step discipline.

DIAGNOSE — smell review

  1. Read the code. Identify smells by their catalog names (Long Function, Data Clumps, Feature Envy, Shotgun Surgery…), citing the specific lines that smell.
  2. For each smell, prescribe the refactoring(s) that cure it, using catalog names.
  3. Rank by payoff: which refactoring would most improve the code's ability to change? Lead with that.
  4. Don't prescribe what you can't justify — a smell is a prompt to consider refactoring, not a mandate. Say when the code is fine as it is.

Read the full file on GitHub · 117 lines

Files

What ships with it

9 files beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 3d ago First seen · 117 lines · 228 tokens per session scan A cc2ae17e8b11

Subscribe to this mod's changes

fowler is a skill published in the GitHub repository el-feo/ai-context (12 stars, last pushed 1mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 228 tokens to every session and 1,689 once invoked, about $0.0011 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-30.

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