Getting it into your agent
It runs from inside its repository, so the clone comes first — what it calls does not travel with the file alone.
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/FrontisAI/NatureBenchnpx agentmods add skills/frontisai/naturebench/paper-preprocessWrote this? Show the measurements
A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.
[](https://agentmods.dev/skills/frontisai/naturebench/paper-preprocess)<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/frontisai/naturebench/paper-preprocess"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/frontisai/naturebench/paper-preprocess/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/frontisai/naturebench/paper-preprocess"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/frontisai/naturebench/paper-preprocess.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>- NVIDIA SkillSpector pass
What it costs to keep this loaded
Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.
| Model | Per session | Once invoked |
|---|---|---|
| Fable 5.1 | $0.00033 | $0.00714 |
| Opus 5.5 | $0.00013 | $0.00286 |
| Sonnet 5.5 | $0.00007 | $0.00143 |
| Haiku 4.5 | $0.00003 | $0.00071 |
Grade A, and why
paper-preprocess scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 2mo ago.
A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.
Nothing flagged
None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.
How it starts
The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 96 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.
Paper Preprocess Skill
Preprocess CNS papers using HTML (text/links) and PDF (figures) to extract structured data.
Input Requirements
Before invoking this skill, provide:
- Input Directory: A directory containing both
*.pdfand*.htmlfiles for the same paper (Nature/Springer structured HTML). The folder name is used aspaper_id. - Output Directory: The base directory to store preprocessing results
Workflow
Step 1: Extract Text (from HTML)
Use scripts/extract_text.py to extract full text from the HTML:
- Preserve document structure (headings, paragraphs, bold/italic)
- Preserve LaTeX formulas
- Remove citation reference numbers
- Skip non-content sections (References, Recommendations, Author information, etc.)
- Output in Markdown format
Step 2: Extract Figures (from PDF)
Use scripts/extract_figures.py to extract figures from the PDF:
- Detect figure/table captions via structured text blocks
- Render full pages containing detected figures/tables
- Fall back to embedded image extraction if no captions found, then to full-page rendering if still empty
Step 3: Extract Links (from HTML)
Use scripts/extract_links.py to extract links from the HTML:
- Extract hyperlinks from article body sections
- Classify into data_availability / code_availability / supplementary_information / other by section
- Identify common link types (GitHub, Zenodo, CodeOcean, etc.)
- Filter out internal anchors, citation references, and non-content sections
Usage
cd skills/paper-preprocess/scripts
python3 preprocess.py <input_dir> <output_dir>
# Example:
python3 preprocess.py ./s42256-019-0037-0/ ./s42256-019-0037-0/preprocessed
Output Structure
{output_dir}/
text.md # Full paper text (Markdown format)
figures/ # Figures directory
Fig_1_page2.png
Fig_2_page3.png
...
tables/ # Tables directory
Table_1_page3.png
...
links.json # Extracted links with section classification
What ships with it
4 files beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.
What this file has done since we first saw it
Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.
- 2mo ago First seen · 96 lines · 33 tokens per session scan A a9251698045a
paper-preprocess is a skill published in the GitHub repository FrontisAI/NatureBench (137 stars, last pushed 17d ago), licensed MIT. It adds 33 tokens to every session and 714 once invoked, about $0.0001 per session on Opus 5.5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-30.
paper-preprocess compared with skills from other repositories
| Mod | Type | Stars | Last push | Licence | Scan | Tokens | Works with |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| paper-preprocessFrontisAI/NatureBench | Skill | 137 | 17d ago | MIT | A | 33 | Claude Code |
| pydicomK-Dense-AI/scientific-agent-skills | Skill | 56k | 4d ago | MIT | A | 52 | Claude Code, Codex |
| nature-paper2wordYuan1z0825/nature-skills | Skill | 52k | 2d ago | Apache-2.0 | A | 233 | Codex |
| pptx-postersK-Dense-AI/scientific-agent-skills | Skill | 56k | 4d ago | MIT | A | 59 | Claude Code |
| nature-paper-transYuan1z0825/nature-skills | Skill | 52k | 2d ago | Apache-2.0 | A | 68 | Codex |
| extracting-lab-tablesmaziyarpanahi/openmed | Skill | 5.8k | yesterday | Apache-2.0 | A | 210 | Claude Code |
| figuressynthetic-sciences/openscience | Skill | 4.3k | 2d ago | Apache-2.0 | A | 99 | Claude Code |