gh-aw: Skill for Claude Code

.github/skills/error-messages/SKILL.md

error-messages is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from github/gh-aw. It costs 15 tokens per session (2,291 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A writing guide for validation errors in gh-aw. It requires each message to explain what is wrong, what format is expected, and how to fix it with an example.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it when adding or revising validation errors, choosing between the project’s structured validation error and a general Go error, or checking that messages include useful examples.
Why use it?
It makes command errors understandable and actionable instead of leaving users with a vague failure message.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex ✓ vendor

Written for no agent in particular: nothing here depends on one. Also seen: mentions Codex.

This is github/gh-aw's own configuration. It tells Claude Code and Codex how to work on gh-aw itself, so it is not a mod to install elsewhere. Copy it as a starting point and replace the rules that are about this project. Everything gh-aw configures →

About the project

GitHub Agentic Workflows is a GitHub CLI extension that lets developers define AI-assisted repository automation in Markdown and run it through GitHub Actions. It is intended for tasks requiring interpretation or reasoning, such as issue triage, pull-request review, CI investigation, documentation maintenance, and dependency analysis. The catalogue entries provide skills and agents for working with these workflows.

github/gh-aw · 5,406 stars · on GitHub · gh.io

Reuse

Borrowing it

Nothing to install: this file belongs to github/gh-aw. Take a copy, put it at the same path in your own repository, and replace the rules that are about this project with yours.

Copy the file
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/gh-aw/main/.github/skills/error-messages/SKILL.md
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/github/gh-aw

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for error-messages

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/github/gh-aw/error-messages/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/github/gh-aw/error-messages)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/github/gh-aw/error-messages"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/github/gh-aw/error-messages/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for error-messages

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/github/gh-aw/error-messages"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/github/gh-aw/error-messages.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 15 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 2,291 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe. Third-party audits
  • NVIDIA SkillSpector warn 7 Sept 2026
SkillSpector: 2 findings, up to high

These are SkillSpector’s own severities. On a checked sample its high-severity flags on skills were ~96% false positives — a documented command, a public API, a “never do X” rule — so we show them as a caution to read, not a verdict. Why →

  • high Memory Poisoning · line 178
    Skill manipulates agent memory, state, or stored context. Memory corruption can alter personality, override safety rules, or cause unpredictable behavior.
    Fix: Protect agent memory and state from modification by untrusted content. Use read-only memory for critical instructions and validate all state changes.
  • medium MCP Rug Pull · line 107
    npx commands without a version suffix (e.g. @1.0.0) create a rug-pull risk if the upstream server is compromised and publishes a malicious update.
    Fix: Pin the version: npx @scope/[email protected]
How audits are shown
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00015 $0.02291
Opus 5.5 $0.00006 $0.00916
Sonnet 5.5 $0.00003 $0.00458
Haiku 4.5 $0.00002 $0.00229

Measured 1mo ago against content hash eb7cac3b9197, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-10-07, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

error-messages scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 1mo ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

.github/skills/error-messages/SKILL.md · 316 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 316 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Error Message Style Guide

Use this format for gh-aw validation errors. Keep messages clear, actionable, and example-driven.

Error Message Template

[what's wrong]. [what's expected]. [example of correct usage]

Make each error message answer three questions:

  1. What's wrong? - Clearly state the validation error
  2. What's expected? - Explain the valid format or values
  3. How to fix it? - Provide a concrete example of correct usage

Constructive Language

Avoid standalone negative wording. Pair it with expected behavior and a concrete fix.

Avoid only-negative wording Prefer constructive wording
invalid expected + valid format/options
cannot requires + precondition
must should + example
failed action context + recovery step

❌ invalid repo format: %s
✅ invalid repo format '%s' — expected 'owner/repo' format (for example: 'github/gh-aw')

❌ not in a git repository
✅ not in a git repository — run 'git init' or 'cd' to a git repository

When to use NewValidationError vs fmt.Errorf

  • Use NewValidationError(field, value, reason, suggestion) in *_validation.go logic.
    • Use field for the exact config path
    • Use reason for what failed
    • Use suggestion for an actionable fix with an example
  • Use fmt.Errorf for operational/wrapping errors (%w) where you are propagating a lower-level failure with context.
  • Avoid generic wrappers like fmt.Errorf("failed to X: %w", err) unless you add recovery guidance.

Suggestion Text Checklist

Every suggestion should:

  1. Explain what to change
  2. Include a minimal valid YAML/code example
  3. Use ✓/✗ markers when ambiguity is likely

Example:

Use one supported engine.
✓ Example:
engine: copilot

✗ Avoid:
engine: unknown

YAML Example Guidelines

  • Keep examples minimal and valid YAML
  • Use real frontmatter field names
  • Quote only when YAML requires it
  • Prefer 2-space indentation

Good Examples

Read the full file on GitHub · 316 lines

Files

What ships with it

1 file beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 1mo ago First seen · 316 lines · 15 tokens per session scan A eb7cac3b9197

Subscribe to this mod's changes

error-messages is a skill published in the GitHub repository github/gh-aw (5,406 stars, last pushed today), licensed MIT. It adds 15 tokens to every session and 2,291 once invoked, about $0.0001 per session on Opus 5.5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-30.

Related

Other skills, from other repositories

c-github

Interact with GitHub using the gh CLI and jq. Manage PRs, issues, repositories, and Actions workflows. Make raw API calls with gh api for anything not covered by built-in commands.

daxaur/openpaw · 48 tokens

watch-pr

Watch a GitHub pull request for CI status, reviews, comments, merge conflicts, and terminal states using the gh-watch extension. Use when the user wants to monitor a PR, wait for CI, or track PR progress.

justincampbell/gh-watch · 48 tokens

watch-tag

Watch a GitHub repository for new tags using the gh-watch extension. Use when the user wants to be notified when a tag is created, when a release is cut, or when a tag that includes a specific commit appears (e.g. "tell me when my merge ships in a release").

justincampbell/gh-watch · 62 tokens

watch-branch

Watch a GitHub branch for new commits using the gh-watch extension. Use when the user wants to be notified when new commits are pushed to a branch, monitor main for merges, or track branch activity.

justincampbell/gh-watch · 45 tokens

watch-commit

Watch a GitHub commit for CI status changes using the gh-watch extension. Use when the user wants to monitor a commit's CI checks, wait for a build to finish, or track CI progress on a specific SHA.

justincampbell/gh-watch · 48 tokens

update-architecture-docs

Generate or update the architecture documentation in docs/content/architecture/. Use on "update architecture docs", "generate architecture documentation", "regenerate architecture docs", or after any structural change to the codebase.

AlexSkrypnyk/scaffold · 46 tokens