Getting it into your agent
One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.
npx skills add Miosa-osa/OSA --skill offensive-lorawan-sub-ghzgit clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Miosa-osa/OSAWrote this? Show the measurements
A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.
[](https://agentmods.dev/skills/miosa-osa/osa/offensive-lorawan-sub-ghz)<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/miosa-osa/osa/offensive-lorawan-sub-ghz"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/miosa-osa/osa/offensive-lorawan-sub-ghz/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/miosa-osa/osa/offensive-lorawan-sub-ghz"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/miosa-osa/osa/offensive-lorawan-sub-ghz.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>What it costs to keep this loaded
Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.
| Model | Per session | Once invoked |
|---|---|---|
| Fable 5.1 | $0.00163 | $0.02102 |
| Opus 5.5 | $0.00065 | $0.00841 |
| Sonnet 5.5 | $0.00033 | $0.00420 |
| Haiku 4.5 | $0.00016 | $0.00210 |
Grade A, and why
offensive-lorawan-sub-ghz scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 1mo ago.
A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.
Nothing flagged
None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.
This is a copy
88% identical to offensive-lorawan-sub-ghz — 40 lines differ, which has more behind it and is treated as the original. This page carries a canonical link to it rather than competing with it.
How it starts
The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 223 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.
LoRaWAN & Sub-GHz Attacks
LoRaWAN provides long-range low-bitrate communication for IoT — common in smart cities, asset tracking, and industrial telemetry. Outside LoRaWAN, the 433 / 868 / 915 MHz ISM bands host garage doors, doorbells, smart plugs, weather stations, and TPMS — most with weak or no crypto.
Quick Workflow
- Identify the band + modulation (LoRa CSS vs. simple OOK/FSK)
- Capture transmissions with appropriate hardware (HackRF / RTL-SDR / Flipper Zero)
- For LoRaWAN: capture join + uplinks; analyze key derivation
- For proprietary sub-GHz: demodulate, identify packet format, replay or craft
Hardware
| Tool | Range | Use |
|---|---|---|
| RTL-SDR | RX only, 24 MHz–1.7 GHz | Cheap reconnaissance |
| HackRF One | RX/TX, 1 MHz–6 GHz | Full transceiver |
| Flipper Zero | RX/TX, sub-GHz | Quick replays, fixed-code attacks |
| LimeSDR / BladeRF | RX/TX, wider band | Higher fidelity for LoRaWAN |
| YARD Stick One | TX-focused sub-GHz | Targeted replays |
| LoRa-specific gateway (RAK / Heltec) | LoRaWAN dual-direction | Standards-compliant LoRaWAN testing |
LoRaWAN
LoRaWAN is a MAC layer over LoRa physical (chirp spread spectrum). Devices either:
- OTAA (Over-the-Air Activation) — derive session keys at join
- ABP (Activation By Personalization) — pre-flashed keys
OTAA Join Capture
# Capture LoRa packets with HackRF + Inspectrum
hackrf_transfer -r capture.iq -f 868000000 -s 1000000 -n 60000000
# Or LoRa-specific: rak_common_for_gateway
# Decode with PHY + MAC stack
git clone https://github.com/Lora-net/LoRaMac-node
# Or use ChirpStack as a sniffing gateway
The Join-Request and Join-Accept are encrypted with the device's AppKey. With AppKey (extracted from device firmware — see offensive-iot):
- Decrypt Join-Accept → recover NwkSKey, AppSKey
- Subsequent traffic decryption + injection
ABP — Pre-Flashed Keys
ABP devices have NwkSKey + AppSKey flashed at manufacture. Common flaws:
- Same key across thousands of devices (vendor laziness)
- No frame counter rollover protection → replay any historical uplink
- DevAddr predictability (sequential allocation)
What this file has done since we first saw it
Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.
- 1mo ago First seen · 223 lines · 163 tokens per session scan A f833cdddfe0b
offensive-lorawan-sub-ghz is a skill published in the GitHub repository Miosa-osa/OSA (78 stars, last pushed 11d ago), licensed Apache-2.0. It adds 163 tokens to every session and 2,102 once invoked, about $0.0007 per session on Opus 5.5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. It is 88% identical to offensive-lorawan-sub-ghz, differing in 40 lines, and is treated as a copy.
Other skills, from other repositories
neuroskill-bci
Use live BCI cognitive and mood state from NeuroSkill.
opentrons-integration
Official Opentrons Protocol API for OT-2 and Flex robots. Use when writing protocols specifically for Opentrons hardware with full access to Protocol API v2 features. Best for production Opentrons protocols, official API compatibility. For multi-vendor automation or broader equipment control use pylabrobot.
pylabrobot
Vendor-agnostic lab automation framework. Use when controlling multiple equipment types (Hamilton, Tecan, Opentrons, plate readers, pumps) or needing unified programming across different vendors. Best for complex workflows, multi-vendor setups, simulation. For Opentrons-only protocols with official API…
openhue
Control Philips Hue lights, rooms, and scenes via the OpenHue CLI. Turn lights on/off, adjust brightness, color, color temperature, and activate scenes.
eightctl
Control Eight Sleep pods (status, temperature, alarms, schedules).
gap
Program robots with GaP (graph-as-policy) — compile natural-language tasks into typed, verified robot skill graphs and run them on simulators or real robots. Use when the user mentions GaP or graph-as-policy, robot manipulation, robot skills, robot tools or capabilities, skill registries, open-robot-skills, LIBERO or…