offensive-lorawan-sub-ghz

offensive-lorawan-sub-ghz is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from SnailSploit/Claude-Red. It costs 163 tokens per session (1,790 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A methodology for testing LoRaWAN and other low-power radio devices that communicate over sub-GHz frequencies such as 433, 868, and 915 MHz.

In plain words
What is it for?
It supports assessing LoRaWAN joins and uplinks, capturing and analyzing radio transmissions, and testing devices such as garage doors, smart plugs, weather stations, and vehicle sensors with compatible radio hardware.
Why use it?
It helps reveal replay, key reuse, injection, and weak-or-missing encryption issues in long-range IoT and consumer radio systems.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Written for no agent in particular: nothing here depends on one.

Good fit It supports assessing LoRaWAN joins and uplinks, capturing and analyzing radio transmissions, and testing devices such as garage doors, smart plugs, weather stations, and vehicle sensors with compatible radio hardware.

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Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/snailsploit/claude-red/offensive-lorawan-sub-ghz
About the project

claude-red is a library of structured skills that give Claude specialized offensive-security methods for areas such as web vulnerabilities, shellcode, exploit development, and identity systems. It is intended for authorized red-team work, bug-bounty triage, security research, CTF preparation, and operator training. Its catalogue contains the project's skills for loading these security specializations into Claude.

SnailSploit/Claude-Red · 3,048 stars · on GitHub

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add SnailSploit/Claude-Red --skill offensive-lorawan-sub-ghz
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/SnailSploit/Claude-Red

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for offensive-lorawan-sub-ghz

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/snailsploit/claude-red/offensive-lorawan-sub-ghz.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/snailsploit/claude-red/offensive-lorawan-sub-ghz)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/snailsploit/claude-red/offensive-lorawan-sub-ghz"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/snailsploit/claude-red/offensive-lorawan-sub-ghz.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>
Per session 163 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 1,790 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe. Third-party audits
  • NVIDIA SkillSpector warn 7 Sept 2026
SkillSpector: 1 finding, up to high

These are SkillSpector’s own severities. On a checked sample its high-severity flags on skills were ~96% false positives — a documented command, a public API, a “never do X” rule — so we show them as a caution to read, not a verdict. Why →

  • high Privilege Escalation · line 151
    Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.
    Fix: Remove references to credential paths. Use environment variables or secrets managers. For docs, use placeholder paths (e.g., /path/to/config). Never load .env or token files in production code paths.
How audits are shown
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00163 $0.01790
Opus 5 $0.00081 $0.00895
Sonnet 5 $0.00033 $0.00358
Haiku 4.5 $0.00016 $0.00179

Measured 5d ago against content hash 566cd87eb0b6, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-08, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

offensive-lorawan-sub-ghz scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 5d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

Skills/wireless/offensive-lorawan-sub-ghz/SKILL.md · 183 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 183 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

LoRaWAN & Sub-GHz Attacks

LoRaWAN provides long-range low-bitrate communication for IoT — common in smart cities, asset tracking, and industrial telemetry. Outside LoRaWAN, the 433 / 868 / 915 MHz ISM bands host garage doors, doorbells, smart plugs, weather stations, and TPMS — most with weak or no crypto.

Quick Workflow

  1. Identify the band + modulation (LoRa CSS vs. simple OOK/FSK)
  2. Capture transmissions with appropriate hardware (HackRF / RTL-SDR / Flipper Zero)
  3. For LoRaWAN: capture join + uplinks; analyze key derivation
  4. For proprietary sub-GHz: demodulate, identify packet format, replay or craft

Hardware

Tool Range Use
RTL-SDR RX only, 24 MHz–1.7 GHz Cheap reconnaissance
HackRF One RX/TX, 1 MHz–6 GHz Full transceiver
Flipper Zero RX/TX, sub-GHz Quick replays, fixed-code attacks
LimeSDR / BladeRF RX/TX, wider band Higher fidelity for LoRaWAN
YARD Stick One TX-focused sub-GHz Targeted replays
LoRa-specific gateway (RAK / Heltec) LoRaWAN dual-direction Standards-compliant LoRaWAN testing

LoRaWAN

LoRaWAN is a MAC layer over LoRa physical (chirp spread spectrum). Devices either:

  • OTAA (Over-the-Air Activation) — derive session keys at join
  • ABP (Activation By Personalization) — pre-flashed keys

OTAA Join Capture

# Capture LoRa packets with HackRF + Inspectrum
hackrf_transfer -r capture.iq -f 868000000 -s 1000000 -n 60000000
# Or LoRa-specific: rak_common_for_gateway

# Decode with PHY + MAC stack
git clone https://github.com/Lora-net/LoRaMac-node
# Or use ChirpStack as a sniffing gateway

The Join-Request and Join-Accept are encrypted with the device's AppKey. With AppKey (extracted from device firmware — see offensive-iot):

  • Decrypt Join-Accept → recover NwkSKey, AppSKey
  • Subsequent traffic decryption + injection

ABP — Pre-Flashed Keys

ABP devices have NwkSKey + AppSKey flashed at manufacture. Common flaws:

  • Same key across thousands of devices (vendor laziness)
  • No frame counter rollover protection → replay any historical uplink
  • DevAddr predictability (sequential allocation)

Read the full file on GitHub · 183 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 5d ago First seen · 183 lines · 163 tokens per session scan A 566cd87eb0b6

Subscribe to this mod's changes

offensive-lorawan-sub-ghz is a skill published in the GitHub repository SnailSploit/Claude-Red (3,048 stars, last pushed 9d ago), licensed MIT. It adds 163 tokens to every session and 1,790 once invoked, about $0.0008 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-09-03.

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